Composite Implant Scaffold Suture Load Distribution

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current soft tissue repair methods, including suturing and scaffolding, face challenges such as long recovery periods, scar tissue formation, and the need for permanent implant replacement, as well as insufficient short-term mechanical strength from scaffolding materials.

Innovation Solution

Development of biocompatible composite implants combining a scaffold made of collagen with an elongated member, such as a suture or natural tissue, to provide immediate mechanical reinforcement and support tissue regeneration, where the elongated member can bear longitudinal loads and the scaffold facilitates cellular growth.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If scaffolding materials are used to encourage tissue regeneration, then long-term repair and recovery are improved, but mechanical strength in the short term deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelong-term tissue regenerationVSAvoidshort-term mechanical strength
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSStrength

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines scaffolding material with an elongated member made of different material having higher tensile strength to create a composite implant. The scaffolding material provides porosity for tissue ingrowth and long-term regeneration, while the elongated member provides immediate mechanical strength and load-bearing capacity. This composite structure resolves the contradiction by integrating two materials with complementary properties.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

2Strength

If permanent implants are used to replace damaged tissue, then mechanical strength is improved, but the need for replacement during recipient's lifetime increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemechanical strengthVSAvoidimplant lifetime
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSDuration of action of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs biodegradable scaffolding material that gradually degrades as natural tissue regenerates and replaces it. The elongated member can be designed to degrade at a controlled rate or remain as a permanent anchor. This approach allows the implant to transition from providing mechanical support to being gradually replaced by natural tissue, reducing the need for future replacements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #34Discarding and recovering

3Reliability

If scaffolding materials are used to facilitate healing, then tissue regeneration is improved, but handling and placement difficulties increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetissue regeneration capabilityVSAvoidhandling and placement ease
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges the scaffolding material with an elongated member to create a single integrated implant unit. The elongated member serves dual purposes: it provides mechanical strength and acts as a handle for surgical manipulation and placement. This combination improves ease of operation during surgery while preserving the tissue regeneration capabilities of the scaffolding material.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Data Source

PatentEP2175800B1Composite implant for surgical repair
Publication Date: 2019.12.11 SYNOVIS LIFE TECHNOLOGIES INC
  • EP2175800B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP2175800B1 patent drawingFigure 2~3B
  • EP2175800B1 patent drawingFigure 3C~3D

AI summary

Disclosed are biocompatible implants that combine a scaffold material for supporting long term repair of a soft tissue with an elongated member such as a suture for aiding in placement of the scaffold during a surgical procedure as well as for immediate mechanical reinforcement of a repair site. The components of an implant are combined such that a longitudinal load placed upon a composite structure can be borne primarily by the elongated member and the scaffold material is isolated from the longitudinal load. Thus, the scaffold material of a composite can be protected from damage due to applied loads and stresses during and following a surgical procedure.