Composite Ink Receiving Layer for High-Speed Inkjet Printing

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current inkjet printing technologies face challenges in achieving high-speed printing with excellent image quality, durability, and resistance to bleeding and coalescence, particularly when using cellulose-based substrates, which often result in suboptimal ink absorption rates and color gamut issues.

Innovation Solution

A printable recording media comprising a cellulose-based substrate with a composite ink receiving layer consisting of two distinct layers: a first 'ink fixation' layer and a second 'ink fusion' layer, where the second layer includes a polymeric binder, nano-size inorganic pigment particles, and an ionene compound, optimized for high-speed inkjet printing with enhanced ink absorption and image quality.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If a single-layer ink receiving coating is applied on cellulose-based substrate, then the manufacturing process is simple, but the image quality and ink absorption rate are suboptimal for high-speed printing

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprinting speedVSAvoidimage quality
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The ink receiving coating is divided into two distinct layers: a first layer containing calcium chloride and a polymeric binder for ink fixation, and a second layer containing nano-size inorganic pigment particles, a polymeric binder, and an ionene compound for ink fusion. This segmentation allows each layer to perform its specific function optimally, enabling high-speed printing while maintaining excellent image quality and color gamut.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent employs composite materials in both layers: the first layer combines calcium chloride (an electrical charged substance) with a polymeric binder, and the second layer combines nano-size inorganic pigment particles with a polymeric binder and ionene compound. These composite formulations enhance ink absorption, fixation, and fusion properties, resolving the contradiction between printing speed and image quality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

2Reliability

If conventional ink receiving coatings are used on cellulose-based substrates, then the manufacturing cost is low, but ink bleed and coalescence resistance are poor

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveresistance to ink bleed and coalescenceVSAvoidcoating structure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The coating is segmented into two functional layers with distinct compositions and roles. The first layer with calcium chloride provides ink fixation, while the second layer with ionene compound and nano-size inorganic pigment particles provides ink fusion. This segmentation enhances resistance to ink bleed and coalescence by ensuring proper ink management at each stage, justifying the increased structural complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces specific chemical parameters: calcium chloride in the first layer and ionene compound in the second layer. These parameter changes fundamentally alter the interaction between ink and substrate, providing superior resistance to ink bleed and coalescence compared to conventional coatings, while the two-layer structure manages the complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Manufacturing precision

If a two-layer composite ink receiving coating with calcium chloride and ionene compound is applied, then ink absorption and image quality are enhanced, but the manufacturing process becomes more complex

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveimage qualityVSAvoidcoating structure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The complex coating system is segmented into two distinct layers with well-defined compositions and functions. The first layer (calcium chloride + polymeric binder) handles ink fixation, and the second layer (ionene compound + nano-size inorganic pigment particles + polymeric binder) handles ink fusion. This clear segmentation makes the complex structure manageable and manufacturable while achieving superior image quality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent employs specific chemical parameters (calcium chloride in layer 1, ionene compound in layer 2) that fundamentally improve image quality, color gamut, and ink absorption. These parameter changes justify the increased structural complexity by delivering performance benefits that conventional single-layer coatings cannot achieve.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution enables high-speed printing with vivid color gamut, low ink bleed, and excellent durability, maintaining image quality and resistance to abrasion and burnishing, while ensuring efficient ink absorption and preventing colorant migration, thus addressing the limitations of existing technologies.

Implementation Method 1

The printable recording media comprises a cellulose based substrate and a composite ink receiving layer with a first and a second distinct layer, wherein the second distinct layer is applied on top of the first distinct layer and contains, at least, a polymeric binder, nano-size inorganic pigment particles and an ionene compound

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectIonene compound interaction: Ion Repulsion/Attraction

Data Source

PatentUS10875345B2Printable recording media
Publication Date: 2020.12.29 HEWLETT PACKARD DEVELOPMENT COMPANY LP
  • US10875345B2 patent drawing
  • US10875345B2 patent drawing
  • US10875345B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Disclosed herein is a printable recording media comprising a cellulose based substrate and a composite ink receiving layer that includes a first distinct layer and a second distinct layer. The second distinct layer is applied on top of the first distinct layer and comprises, at least, a polymeric binder, nano-size inorganic pigment particles and an ionene compound. Also disclosed herein is a method for making the printable recording media.