Composite Laser Pulses for Deep Dermal Heating

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current fractional laser technologies for skin rejuvenation and wrinkle reduction are limited in their ability to effectively stimulate deep dermal structures without aggressive parameters, leading to insufficient results and prolonged recovery times, and often require multiple treatments.

Innovation Solution

A system utilizing a laser energy source with a time-controlled laser beam generating composite pulses, comprising a sequence of sub-pulses at a higher frequency than the base frequency, combined with radio frequency current, to achieve synergistic effects in skin treatment, including reduction of wrinkles and tissue rejuvenation.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Temperature

If conventional fractional laser technology is used for skin treatment, then treatment coverage is provided, but the ability to effectively stimulate deep dermal structures is limited without aggressive parameters

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedeep dermal heatingVSAvoidinsufficient treatment effect
Core Design Contradiction:
TemperatureVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs a sequence of sub-pulses delivered at high frequency (e.g., 1000 Hz or higher) within each composite pulse. This periodic action allows cumulative thermal energy delivery to deep dermal structures while maintaining minimally invasive surface parameters, effectively heating collagen and elastin fibers without requiring aggressive single-pulse settings.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Solution Approach 2:

The invention changes the temporal parameters of laser delivery by using composite pulses containing multiple sub-pulses at high frequency. This parameter transformation enables the system to achieve deep dermal heating effects equivalent to aggressive parameters while maintaining lower peak intensities at the skin surface, thereby stimulating collagen remodeling without excessive thermal damage.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Reliability

If aggressive laser parameters are used to stimulate deep dermal structures, then treatment efficacy improves, but recovery time is prolonged and procedure invasiveness increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetreatment efficacyVSAvoidrecovery time
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The high-frequency sub-pulse sequence delivers thermal energy cumulatively to deep dermal structures over time, achieving reliable collagen stimulation and treatment efficacy. Simultaneously, the brief duration of each sub-pulse and the cooling intervals between composite pulses prevent excessive thermal damage to the epidermis, thereby reducing recovery time and procedure invasiveness.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Solution Approach 2:

The laser system performs preliminary heating of deep dermal structures through the sub-pulse sequence before significant thermal damage can occur at the surface. This preliminary action on the target tissue (collagen and elastin fibers) achieves the desired remodeling effect while the skin surface remains relatively protected, reducing post-treatment recovery time.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Reliability

If multiple treatments are required to achieve desired results, then treatment thoroughness increases, but total treatment time and patient burden increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetreatment thoroughnessVSAvoidtotal treatment time
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The high-frequency sub-pulse sequence within each composite pulse delivers cumulative thermal energy that effectively stimulates deep dermal structures in a single treatment session. This periodic energy delivery pattern achieves treatment thoroughness comparable to or exceeding multiple conventional treatments, thereby reducing the total number of sessions required and decreasing overall patient burden.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The system provides enhanced skin texture recovery, reduced porosity, increased brightness and elasticity, with improved efficacy in stimulating deep dermal structures while minimizing invasive procedures and recovery time.

Implementation Method 1

irradiated in a practically uniform manner by a laser beam

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLaser heating: Laser

Implementation Method 2

performing a surface ablation process, with consequent elimination of the upper layers of the epidermis

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal effect: Heating

Implementation Method 3

optionally combined with an RF current

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectRadio frequency heating: Dielectric Heating

Implementation Method 4

performing a surface ablation process, with consequent elimination of the upper layers of the epidermis

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLaser ablation: Laser Ablation

Data Source

PatentUS10328277B2Device and method for skin laser treatment
Publication Date: 2019.06.25 EL EN SPA
  • US10328277B2 patent drawing
  • US10328277B2 patent drawing
  • US10328277B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A system for treating a region of the epidermis, including: at least one laser energy source; a time control device to generate a laser beam; a laser energy focusing system arranged and produced to direct a laser beam on the region of the epidermis. The control device generates a laser beam including a plurality of composite pulses, emitted at a base frequency, each composite pulse including a sequence of sub-pulses at a higher frequency than the base frequency.