Composite Motion Exercise Machine Linkage Adjustment

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing exercise machines typically offer only a single movement mode, such as elliptical, stepper, or bike, and require users to follow specific trajectories, which can lead to muscle pain and potential injury if the trajectory is not ergonomically designed.

Innovation Solution

A composite motion exercise machine with a control panel that allows users to adjust the configuration of linkage units to change the pedal trajectory and resistance without manual adjustment, enabling multiple movement modes like elliptical, stepper, and bike, and incorporating ergonomic closed paths to prevent injury.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If an exercise machine provides only one movement mode with a fixed trajectory, then the device complexity is reduced, but the adaptability or versatility is limited

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemovement modesVSAvoidlinkage unit configuration
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The exercise machine employs adjustable linkage units that can dynamically change their configuration parameters (link lengths, pivot positions) to provide multiple movement modes including elliptical, stepper, and bike modes. This dynamic adjustability allows a single machine to offer diverse workout trajectories without requiring multiple separate devices, resolving the contradiction between versatility and complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system changes the geometric parameters of the linkage units (such as link lengths, pivot point positions, and connection angles) to transform the pedal trajectory from one movement mode to another. By adjusting these parameters, the machine can switch between different exercise modes, achieving high adaptability while maintaining a unified mechanical structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Object-affected harmful factors

If the movement trajectory is fixed and not ergonomically optimized, then the device complexity is reduced, but harmful factors increase due to muscle pain and potential injury

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveexercise injury riskVSAvoidtrajectory adjustment mechanism
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The linkage units incorporate adjustable components that allow the pedal trajectory to be dynamically modified into ergonomically optimized closed paths. Users can adjust the linkage configuration to achieve trajectories that match natural human movement patterns, reducing muscle strain and injury risk while maintaining structural feasibility.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

By changing the geometric parameters of the linkage units (link lengths, pivot positions), the system transforms the pedal trajectory into ergonomically sound closed paths. This parameter adjustment ensures that the movement trajectory aligns with human anatomy and muscle mechanics, minimizing harmful effects during exercise.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Ease of operation

If manual adjustment of linkage units is required, then the device complexity is reduced, but the ease of operation deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetrajectory adjustmentVSAvoidcontrol system
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The control system automatically adjusts the linkage unit configurations based on user input or pre-programmed settings, eliminating the need for manual mechanical adjustment. The system self-regulates the linkage parameters to achieve the desired movement mode, making operation simple and intuitive while managing the underlying complexity through automation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces manual mechanical adjustment mechanisms with an automated control system that uses sensors, motors, and control algorithms to adjust the linkage units. This substitution of mechanical manual operation with automated control systems improves ease of operation while managing the complexity through intelligent control rather than complex mechanical linkages.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Data Source

PatentEP3434339B1Composite motion exercise machine
Publication Date: 2020.04.22 SPORTS ART INDUSTRIAL CO LTD
  • EP3434339B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3434339B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3434339B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

A composite motion exercise machine includes a control panel (150) which provides a plurality of movement modes and allows a user to issue a command to change the configuration of linkage units (5) of the exercise machine to have the machine perform a movement mode without manual adjustment, so that the pedal (7) of each linkage unit (5) can be moved along a closed trajectory. The control panel (150) also allows the user to finely adjust the trajectory and the resistance associated therewith. The trajectory performed by each pedal (7) of the exercise machine is ergonomic so that the user can be protected from exercise injury.