Composite Optical Material Tuning for Compact Terahertz Components

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing methods for manufacturing electromagnetic devices for terahertz systems are limited by the inherent optical properties of materials, making it difficult to meet the demands of lighter, thinner, and smaller electronic devices.

Innovation Solution

A composite material is formed by adding a material to adjust the refractive index and/or absorption coefficient to a main material, allowing for the formation of optical components with desired optical properties, reducing limitations and defects.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If the number, arrangement, shape, thickness of electromagnetic devices are adjusted according to inherent optical properties of material, then the desired optical properties can be obtained, but the limitations and defects make it difficult to meet current and future demands for lighter, thinner, smaller electronic devices

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoptical propertiesVSAvoiddevice weight
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSWeight of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the fundamental parameter of refractive index by incorporating high-refractive-index materials (such as TiO2, SiO2, or Ge) into the photocurable resin matrix. This material parameter change enables achieving desired optical properties with thinner device structures, directly addressing the contradiction between optical performance and device miniaturization

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The patent employs composite materials consisting of photocurable resin combined with high-refractive-index particles or nanomaterials. This composite approach enables simultaneous achievement of lightweight properties (from polymer matrix) and high optical performance (from high-index inclusions), resolving the contradiction between weight reduction and optical functionality

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

2Manufacturing precision

If the number, arrangement, shape, thickness of electromagnetic devices are adjusted according to inherent optical properties of material, then the desired optical properties can be obtained, but the limitations and defects make it difficult to meet current and future demands for lighter, thinner, smaller electronic devices

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoptical propertiesVSAvoiddevice volume
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSVolume of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

By changing the refractive index parameter through material selection and composition adjustment, the patent enables achieving the same optical performance with reduced device volume, as higher refractive index materials bend light more effectively, requiring less physical space for the same optical function

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The composite material system allows tuning of effective refractive index through particle concentration and size, enabling compact device design with optimized optical performance without increasing volume

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

3Adaptability or versatility

If the material for adjusting refractive index and/or absorption coefficient is added to main material and mixed to form composite material, then the refractive index and/or absorption coefficient can be adjusted to obtain desired optical properties, but the manufacturing process becomes more complex

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoptical properties adjustmentVSAvoidmanufacturing process complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges the optical property adjustment function directly into the material formulation stage by pre-mixing high-refractive-index particles with photocurable resin. This combines multiple functions (structural integrity, optical performance, and refractive index tuning) into a single composite material system, simplifying the overall manufacturing process despite the added material complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The composite material enables improved optical system performance, reduced complexity, and easier manufacturing with more compact components and lower insertion losses.

Implementation Method 1

adding a material for adjusting a refractive index and/or an absorption coefficient to a main material and mixing to form a composite material for the electromagnetic device, in which the refractive index and/or the absorption coefficient of the composite material are different from the refractive index and/or the absorption coefficient of the main material

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectRefraction: Refraction

Data Source

PatentUS20260022259A1Method for manufacturing electromagnetic device
Publication Date: 2026.01.22 NATIONAL TSING HUA UNIVERSITY
  • US20260022259A1 patent drawing
  • US20260022259A1 patent drawing

AI summary

The disclosure provides a method for manufacturing an electromagnetic device, which includes the following steps. A material for adjusting a refractive index and/or an absorption coefficient is added to a main material and mixed to form a composite material for the electromagnetic device, in which the refractive index and/or the absorption coefficient of the composite material are different from the refractive index and/or the absorption coefficient of the main material. The composite material is used to form an optical component for the electromagnetic device.