Self-Stiffened Composite Panel Stiffener Positioning

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional methods for producing self-stiffened composite panels often result in deformed vertical stiffener portions due to inadequate holding during the manufacturing process, leading to suboptimal panel quality and requiring manual labor for large panels.

Innovation Solution

The method involves draping fiber layers over inserts with complementary shapes to maintain stiffener form, followed by simultaneous bonding with a matrix, using a molding support with positioning structures to ensure precise placement and parallelism of stiffeners, and injecting the matrix from the bottom upwards.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of manufacture

If conventional methods are used to position stiffeners on a molding support with vacuum bags and wedging means, then the panel can be produced, but the vertical portions of stiffeners deform and require manual positioning

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of manufactureVSAvoidmanufacturing precision
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The insert is positioned on the molding support before the fiber layers are draped, establishing the precise final position and orientation of the stiffener vertical portions before the bonding process begins. This preliminary positioning prevents deformation during subsequent manufacturing steps.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The insert acts as an intermediary element between the molding support and the fiber layers forming the stiffeners. It provides a stable reference structure that maintains the geometric precision of stiffener vertical portions throughout the bonding process, eliminating the need for manual positioning and vacuum bag wedging.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Device complexity

If vacuum bags and wedging means are used to hold stiffeners in position, then the panel structure is formed, but the vertical portions of stiffeners are deformed by these holding devices

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedevice complexityVSAvoidshape
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSShape

Solution Approach 1:

The harmful wedging means and vacuum bag holding structures are completely removed from the process. Instead, a simple insert is used that passively maintains the shape of stiffener vertical portions through its geometry alone, eliminating the source of deformation caused by complex holding devices.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The insert itself provides the positioning and shape-maintaining function without requiring additional vacuum bags, wedging means, or manual intervention. The insert's geometry naturally constrains the fiber layers to form stiffeners with the correct shape throughout the bonding process.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Productivity

If manual positioning is used for large panels, then stiffeners can be positioned, but the work becomes relatively difficult and time-consuming

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveproductivityVSAvoidease of operation
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The insert automatically positions and maintains the stiffeners in their correct positions and orientations without requiring manual intervention. Operators simply need to drape the fiber layers over the already-positioned insert, dramatically simplifying the operation and increasing productivity for large panels.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The insert is pre-positioned on the molding support with the exact final positioning of stiffeners determined in advance. This eliminates the need for operators to manually position each stiffener during the process, making the operation much easier and faster, especially for large panels with multiple stiffeners.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach ensures precise formation and positioning of stiffeners, reducing deformation and simplifying the production of large panels by maintaining stiffener shape during bonding, resulting in improved panel quality and efficiency.

Implementation Method 1

The assembly is placed in an oven in order to polymerize the resin

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPolymerization: Photopolymerisation

Implementation Method 2

The assembly is covered by a vacuum bag for forming an air gap around the skins

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectVacuum pressure: Vacuum

Data Source

PatentUS10105938B2Self-stiffened composite panel and method of producing same
Publication Date: 2018.10.23 AIRBUS OPERATIONS (SAS)
  • US10105938B2 patent drawing
  • US10105938B2 patent drawing
  • US10105938B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The disclosure proposes a method for producing a panel having an outer skin and stiffeners that have a connecting portion, and at least one projecting portion, the method comprising a step of draping layers of fibers over at least one insert such that each layer of fibers has a connecting portion and a portion that projects downwardly from the connecting portion, a step of draping a layer of fibers that forms the outer skin, and a step of bonding the layers of fibers together. The disclosure also provides a device for implementing the method.