Composite Pin Insertion Device for Irregular Thickness Laminates

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional z-pinning methods for composite laminated structures face challenges in efficiently reinforcing inter-layer strength, particularly in structures with irregular thickness, due to material waste, process inefficiency, and difficulty in achieving uniform pin insertion depth, which complicates equipment construction and application.

Innovation Solution

A device and method for inserting pins into composite laminated structures using reusable guides with adjustable length pins and load adding means, such as pressure, vibration, or gravity, to ensure accurate pin insertion depth and prevent material waste, allowing for efficient reinforcement of inter-layer strength across varying thicknesses.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If conventional z-pinning methods are used to reinforce inter-layer strength, then pin insertion depth cannot be uniformly controlled, but this leads to material waste and process inefficiency

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepin insertion depth uniformityVSAvoidmaterial waste
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSLoss of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The pin insertion device employs movable guides that can dynamically adjust their position and orientation during the insertion process. The guides are designed to move in response to the pin insertion force, automatically adapting to variations in laminate thickness and ensuring uniform pin insertion depth across different regions of the composite structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The device changes physical parameters during the pin insertion process, including the position, orientation, and movement characteristics of the guides. By controlling these parameter changes, the system achieves precise pin insertion depth while minimizing material waste through efficient pin utilization.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Ease of manufacture

If conventional z-pinning methods are used, then the process is simple, but equipment construction becomes complex and application is difficult for irregular thickness structures

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprocess simplicityVSAvoidequipment construction complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The pin insertion device is divided into multiple independent guide components, each responsible for a specific region or function. This segmentation allows each guide to be optimized for its specific task while simplifying the overall device construction and making it adaptable to various laminate configurations, including irregular thickness structures.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The guide structure is designed with multi-functional capabilities, serving multiple purposes such as guiding pin insertion, controlling insertion depth, and accommodating variations in laminate thickness. This universality reduces the need for multiple specialized components, thereby simplifying equipment construction while maintaining ease of application across different structures.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Strength

If pins are inserted to reinforce inter-layer strength, then structural integrity improves, but the process becomes more complex and time-consuming

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinter-layer strengthVSAvoidprocess time
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The guide structure is pre-configured with features that facilitate rapid pin insertion. The guides are positioned and oriented in advance to match the pin insertion requirements, eliminating the need for real-time adjustments during the pinning process. This preliminary action significantly reduces the time required for pin insertion while maintaining the reinforcement of inter-layer strength.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution effectively reinforces inter-layer separation performance, prevents material waste, and simplifies the application process for composite laminated structures with irregular thicknesses, ensuring high-quality pin insertion and improved structural integrity.

Implementation Method 1

load adding means, such as pressure, vibration, or gravity

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPressure: Pressure Increase

Implementation Method 2

load adding means, such as pressure, vibration, or gravity

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectVibration: Vibration

Data Source

PatentUS8205654B2Composite laminated structure reinforced by inserting pins, a method and a apparatus for making the same and a method for making the apparatus
Publication Date: 2012.06.26 KOREA AEROSPACE RES INST
  • US8205654B2 patent drawing
  • US8205654B2 patent drawing
  • US8205654B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A composite laminated structure is reinforced by inserting pins into a device for manufacturing a composite laminated structure. The device has a bottom guide on a composite laminated structure in a pre- or post-cured state. The device has first vertical pins that are inserted into the composite laminated structure. A top guide, on the bottom guide, has guide pins that are movable in a vertical direction at positions corresponding to the first pins.