Composite Sealing Member for Image Forming Apparatus Leakage

Solution Overview

Problem

Image forming apparatuses face challenges in preventing the leakage of image forming materials, such as toner or ink, between components like a doctor blade and a housing, which can lead to inefficiencies and material loss.

Innovation Solution

A sealing member utilizing non-woven material, specifically a combination of low modulus polymeric foam and a non-woven layer, is placed between the blade and the housing to seal gaps and prevent leakage, with adjustable force application and materials like urethane or fluorocarbon polymers used for effective sealing.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Loss of substance

If a sealing member is placed between the blade and housing to prevent leakage, then material loss is reduced, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of substanceVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The sealing member is constructed as a flexible composite structure consisting of a foam layer and a non-woven fabric layer. The flexible nature of this composite material allows it to conform to the gap between the blade and housing, effectively preventing toner leakage without requiring complex rigid sealing mechanisms.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #30Flexible shells and thin films

Solution Approach 2:

The sealing member uses a composite material structure where a foam layer provides compressibility and conformability to the gap, while a non-woven fabric layer provides abrasion resistance and structural integrity. This composite approach enables effective sealing with a relatively simple single-component design.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

2Adaptability or versatility

If a foam-based sealing member is used to seal gaps, then adaptability to gap variations is improved, but manufacturing precision decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The foam layer in the sealing member can be compressed to varying degrees, changing its thickness and density parameters. This allows the sealing member to adapt to different gap sizes between the blade and housing while maintaining effective sealing, without requiring precise manufacturing tolerances.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The flexible foam-based sealing member can deform and conform to irregular gap geometries, providing adaptability to variations in the space between the blade and housing. This flexibility compensates for manufacturing tolerances and ensures consistent sealing performance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #30Flexible shells and thin films

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution effectively prevents the leakage of image forming materials, ensuring efficient operation and reducing material loss by sealing gaps between the blade and housing, while allowing for adjustable force application and durable, abrasion-resistant sealing.

Implementation Method 1

A sealing member utilizing non-woven material, specifically a combination of low modulus polymeric foam and a non-woven layer, is placed between the blade and the housing to seal gaps and prevent leakage, with adjustable force application

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCompression: Compression

Implementation Method 2

The sealing member may be used in a cartridge placed within the image forming apparatus... durable, abrasion-resistant sealing

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAbrasion resistance: Abrasion

Data Source

PatentUS7561820B2Seals for an image forming apparatus
Publication Date: 2009.07.14
  • US7561820B2 patent drawing
  • US7561820B2 patent drawing
  • US7561820B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The present invention relates to seals which may be used in an image forming apparatus. The seals may prevent the leakage of image forming materials, e.g. as between a blade and an image forming apparatus housing.