Composite Stamping of Dissimilar Materials for Optical Features

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing precision stamping processes for optical devices often compromise on structural characteristics, functionalities, and manufacturability due to the use of homogeneous materials, which may not optimize properties for all features such as alignment and reflective surfaces, leading to suboptimal performance and increased costs.

Innovation Solution

A composite structure is developed using dissimilar materials with distinct properties, where one or more auxiliary materials are stamped to create critical features like reflective surfaces and alignment grooves, while the base material provides bulk support, optimizing properties for enhanced performance and manufacturability.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If homogeneous material is used for stamping optical devices, then manufacturing simplicity is maintained, but material properties cannot be optimized for specific features such as alignment and reflective surfaces

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvematerial property optimizationVSAvoidcomposite structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by using different materials for different portions of the optical device. Specifically, a first material is used for the base structure while a second material with distinct properties is used for auxiliary portions that require optimized characteristics for alignment features or reflective surfaces. This allows each region to have material properties tailored to its specific functional requirements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The patent employs composite materials by combining two or more dissimilar materials in a single optical device structure. The base material and auxiliary material are joined together through stamping, creating a composite structure that leverages the advantages of each material for different functions, thereby achieving optimized performance for specific features while maintaining manufacturing efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

2Reliability

If dissimilar materials are stamped to form composite structure, then performance and manufacturability are optimized, but manufacturing process complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveperformance optimizationVSAvoidstamping process
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges the stamping of dissimilar materials into a single integrated process. The auxiliary material is positioned on the base material, and a single stamping operation simultaneously forms features in both materials, creating the composite structure and defining alignment features, reflective surfaces, and other optical elements in one step, thereby simplifying the manufacturing process despite the complexity of working with multiple materials.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies preliminary action by pre-positioning the auxiliary material on the base material before the stamping operation. This preparation ensures that the dissimilar materials are correctly aligned and ready for the stamping process, which then forms the composite structure and all required features in a single operation, reducing overall manufacturing complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Manufacturing precision

If single material stamping is used, then process simplicity is maintained, but critical features like reflective surfaces and alignment grooves cannot achieve optimal properties

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefeature precisionVSAvoidmulti-material structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by selecting specific materials with optimized properties for critical features. The auxiliary material is specifically chosen and positioned to provide optimal characteristics for alignment grooves, reflective surfaces, and other precision features, while the base material provides structural support. This localized material optimization enables manufacturing precision for critical features without requiring complexity throughout the entire structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Data Source

PatentEP3142810B1Stamping to form a composite structure of dissimilar materials having structured features
Publication Date: 2021.11.17 NANOPRECISION PRODUCTS INC
  • EP3142810B1 patent drawingFigure 1A~1B
  • EP3142810B1 patent drawingFigure 1C~1D
  • EP3142810B1 patent drawingFigure 2A~2D

AI summary

A composite structure includes a base and an auxiliary portion of dissimilar materials. The auxiliary portion is shaped by stamping. As the auxiliary portion is stamped, it interlocks with the base, and at the same time forming a desired structured feature on the auxiliary portion, such as a structured reflective surface, an alignment feature, etc. With this approach, relatively less critical structured features can be shaped on the bulk of the base with less effort to maintain a relatively larger tolerance, while the relatively more critical structured features on the auxiliary portion are more precisely shaped with further considerations to define dimensions, geometries and/or finishes at relatively smaller tolerances. The auxiliary portion may include a composite structure of two dissimilar materials associated with different properties for stamping different structured features.