Composite Tape Placement Backing Plate Force Reaction

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Solution Overview

Problem

The manufacturing of composite structures with integrated stiffeners is complex and costly due to the need for separate formation of composite panels and stiffeners, leading to inconsistencies and increased time and labor in producing aircraft components with complex geometries.

Innovation Solution

A method and apparatus that use a tape placement machine with a backing plate to form composite stiffeners in situ on a composite panel, reacting the placement force to ensure accurate and consistent integration of stiffeners with the panel, reducing the need for complex tooling and enabling the formation of composite structures with complex geometries.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of manufacture

If composite stiffeners are formed separately and then placed on the composite panel, then the manufacturing process is simpler, but inconsistencies are created in the composite structure

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of manufactureVSAvoidmanufacturing precision
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges the formation of composite stiffeners and composite panels into a single integrated manufacturing process. The tape placement machine deposits continuous composite tape that forms both the panel and stiffeners simultaneously, eliminating the need to separately form and assemble stiffeners. This integration resolves the contradiction by achieving both manufacturing simplicity and structural consistency through a unified deposition process.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent uses preliminary action by positioning a backing plate in advance at the location where stiffeners will be formed. The backing plate is positioned before the composite tape deposition begins, providing a pre-prepared surface that guides the tape placement machine to automatically form stiffeners with correct geometry and positioning. This preliminary preparation enables consistent stiffener formation without complex post-assembly operations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Adaptability or versatility

If composite stiffeners are formed separately and then placed on the composite panel, then individual components can be manufactured independently, but time and labor are increased

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveadaptabilityVSAvoidproductivity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines multiple manufacturing operations into a single automated tape placement process. The machine continuously deposits composite tape that simultaneously forms both the panel and stiffener components, eliminating the sequential steps of separately manufacturing stiffeners, transporting them, and assembling them onto the panel. This merging of operations directly increases productivity while maintaining design adaptability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements continuous useful action through the automated tape placement machine that continuously deposits composite tape without interruption. The process maintains continuous motion from the tape supply through the deposition head to the forming stiffeners and panel, eliminating idle time between separate manufacturing operations. This continuity maximizes productivity while the programmable nature of the machine preserves adaptability for different designs.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #20Continuity of useful action

3Extent of automation

If a tape placement machine is used to lay composite tape, then automation is improved, but placement force creates inconsistencies when forming stiffeners

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveautomationVSAvoidmanufacturing precision
Core Design Contradiction:
Extent of automationVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces a backing plate as an intermediary element between the tape placement machine and the composite structure being formed. The backing plate serves as a mediating surface that receives the placement force from the machine, preventing direct application of force that could cause inconsistencies. The backing plate is positioned to provide support exactly where stiffeners are being formed, acting as a buffer that maintains dimensional accuracy while allowing automated deposition to proceed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies preliminary anti-action by positioning the backing plate in advance to counteract the placement force before it can cause inconsistencies. The backing plate is pre-positioned at the stiffener formation location to provide opposing support that neutralizes the potentially harmful effects of the tape placement machine's deposition force. This preliminary counter-measure ensures consistent stiffener geometry is achieved throughout the automated process.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #9Preliminary anti-action

Data Source

PatentEP3597414B1Apparatuses and methods for fabricating a composite structure and reacting to a placement force
Publication Date: 2021.09.01 THE BOEING CO

AI summary

A method (1000) and apparatus(100) for fabricating a composite structure (300) includes a tape placement machine (102) including a delivery head (114) configured to dispose a composite tape (104) and a backing plate (106) coupled to the tape placement machine (102) and selectively located relative to the delivery head (114) to react to a placement force (112) applied by the tape placement machine (102) as the composite tape (104) is being disposed.