Composite Hydraulic Tool Head for Lower Weight and High Strength

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional hydraulic crimping and cutting tools are often heavy due to their steel composition, which affects their usability and efficiency, as they lack lightweight yet durable alternatives.

Innovation Solution

The use of lightweight, high-strength materials such as titanium, titanium alloys, and carbon fibers in the construction of tool heads and inserts, which are strategically oriented to absorb stress and enhance the tool's performance, reducing weight while maintaining strength.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Strength

If steel composition is used in tool heads, then strength and durability are ensured, but tool weight increases significantly

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetool head strengthVSAvoidtool weight
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSWeight of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies composite materials by combining carbon fiber reinforced polymer (CFRP) with metal inserts. The CFRP provides lightweight structure while metal inserts (made of steel, titanium, or other metals) provide localized strength and durability at critical stress points. This composite approach resolves the contradiction by achieving both weight reduction and maintained strength through material combination rather than using solid steel throughout.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements local quality by placing metal inserts only at specific locations where strength is critically needed, such as at stress concentration points, jaw interfaces, and mounting areas. The majority of the tool head structure uses lightweight CFRP material. This localized application of heavy material resolves the contradiction by providing strength only where necessary while maintaining overall lightweight construction.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Weight of moving object

If lightweight materials like carbon fiber and titanium are used, then tool weight is reduced, but manufacturing complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetool weightVSAvoidmanufacturing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Weight of moving objectVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies segmentation by dividing the tool head into multiple components: a CFRP body structure and separate metal inserts. These segments are manufactured independently using appropriate processes (composite molding for the body, machining or forging for inserts) and then assembled together. This segmentation resolves the manufacturing complexity issue by allowing each component to be optimized and produced separately using established industrial processes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The implementation of these materials results in a significant reduction in tool weight while maintaining or exceeding the strength and durability required for crimping and cutting operations, enhancing the tool's overall performance and usability.

Implementation Method 1

aligning fibers of carbon fiber in the direction of the stress field so that at least 75 percent of the fibers are oriented in the direction of the stress field

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectStress distribution through fiber orientation:

Implementation Method 2

curing a composite matrix around the fibers to form the jaw head

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectComposite curing:

Data Source

PatentUS20240238943A1Tool Head for a Hydraulic Power Tool
Publication Date: 2024.07.18 MILWAUKEE ELECTRIC TOOL CORP
  • US20240238943A1 patent drawing
  • US20240238943A1 patent drawing
  • US20240238943A1 patent drawing

AI summary

Embodiments of the disclosure provide a tool head for a hydraulic tool. The tool head includes a variety of lightweight, high-strength materials, such as titanium, titanium alloys, and carbon fibers. The tool head can be configured as a cutting, crimping, or pressing tool head.