Composite Transducer Protection via Displacement and Temperature Prediction

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional transducer protection modules fail to effectively protect composite transducers driven by a single power amplifier, leading to ineffective protection and potential damage due to excessive power.

Innovation Solution

A transducer protection system and method that includes a signal source, protection module, power amplifier, and transducer module, where the protection module predicts transducer displacement and temperature, compares with preset values, and regulates the signal to prevent excessive power, ensuring the transducers operate within designated limits.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Volume of moving object

If a single power amplifier is used to drive a composite transducer integrating multiple transducers, then device size is reduced and space utilization is improved, but traditional transducer protection modules cannot function properly leading to ineffective protection

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedevice sizeVSAvoidtransducer protection effectiveness
Core Design Contradiction:
Volume of moving objectVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the protection function by introducing a protection module positioned between the power amplifier and the composite transducer. This module independently monitors and controls power delivery to each individual transducer (tweeter, woofer, etc.) within the composite structure, enabling effective protection despite the integrated design. The segmentation allows each transducer to be protected according to its specific parameters while maintaining the space-saving composite structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The protection module acts as an intermediary component between the single power amplifier and the composite transducer. It receives the amplified signal and selectively applies protection to individual transducers based on their displacement and temperature parameters. This intermediary function resolves the contradiction by enabling granular protection control without requiring separate power amplifiers for each transducer.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Reliability

If transducer protection is implemented by monitoring displacement and temperature parameters, then transducer reliability is improved, but system complexity increases due to additional protection modules and feedback circuits

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetransducer protection effectivenessVSAvoidprotection system structure
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements feedback mechanisms where displacement sensors (such as capacitive or inductive sensors) and temperature sensors continuously monitor transducer parameters and feed this information back to the protection module. The protection module compares real-time parameters against preset thresholds and automatically adjusts or cuts power delivery when limits are exceeded. This feedback-based approach achieves reliable protection through relatively simple control logic rather than complex system architecture.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The protection system enables transducers to monitor their own operational parameters (displacement and temperature) through integrated sensors, and the protection module uses this self-reported information to make protection decisions. This self-service approach reduces the need for external complex monitoring systems while maintaining effective protection.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Data Source

PatentUS12563341B2Transducer protection system and method
Publication Date: 2026.02.24 AAC TECHNOLOGIES (NANJING) CO LTD
  • US12563341B2 patent drawing
  • US12563341B2 patent drawing
  • US12563341B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The present invention provides a transducer protection system and method. A transducer module at least comprises a transducer, and a signal source is used for generating a first signal; a protection module is used for predicting an actual displacement and/or temperature of the transducer according to the first signal, an amplification factor of the power amplifier and built-in transducer parameters to generate a prediction result, comparing the prediction result with a preset value to generate an analysis result, and regulating the first signal to form a second signal according to the analysis result; a power amplifier is used for receiving the second signal, and performing power amplification on the second signal to form a driving signal; and the transducer module is used for receiving the driving signal, and at least one transducer in the transducer module can work according to the driving signal.