Composite Vessel Assembly Rectangular Space Utilization

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Solution Overview

Problem

Traditional pressure vessels, such as spherical and cylindrical designs, are inefficient in space utilization and face manufacturing challenges due to complex shapes and high internal pressures, making it difficult to achieve lightweight, high-volume, and low-cost constructions with strong mechanical properties.

Innovation Solution

A composite vessel assembly with elongated liners forming a rectangular shape, featuring contoured bladders with minimal wall thickness, multi-stepped seams, and a junction band for structural integrity, manufactured using a mold-less curing method that reduces tooling requirements and allows for efficient stress distribution.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Volume of stationary object

If traditional spherical or cylindrical pressure vessel designs are used, then stress distribution is even and structural integrity is maintained, but space utilization efficiency is poor (52-70% efficiency)

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvespace utilization efficiencyVSAvoidvessel shape complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Volume of stationary objectVSShape

Solution Approach 1:

The pressure vessel is divided into multiple modular sections (first pressure vessel section, second pressure vessel section, etc.) that can be assembled together to form the complete vessel. This segmentation allows for more efficient space utilization while maintaining structural integrity through standardized coupling mechanisms between sections.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The invention uses a rectangular prism shape that partially exceeds the efficiency of traditional cylindrical designs by adding structural elements (coupling sections, reinforcement ribs) that enable better space utilization (up to 90% efficiency) while managing stress through distributed structural support rather than relying solely on the basic geometric shape.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

2Volume of stationary object

If rectangular pressure vessel designs are used to improve space utilization (90% efficiency), then space utilization efficiency is improved, but manufacturing complexity increases due to variable-curvature surfaces and internal structure requirements

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvespace utilization efficiencyVSAvoidmanufacturing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Volume of stationary objectVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The complex rectangular pressure vessel is manufactured by segmenting it into multiple simpler sections that are easier to produce individually using conventional manufacturing methods. These sections are then assembled using coupling mechanisms, reducing overall manufacturing complexity while achieving the desired rectangular geometry and high space utilization.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The invention transitions from monolithic three-dimensional manufacturing to a multi-dimensional assembly process, where two-dimensional flat sections or simpler three-dimensional components are joined together to form the complete rectangular pressure vessel, simplifying the manufacturing of each individual component.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

3Productivity

If high-volume manufacturing is implemented to reduce cost, then production volume increases, but maintaining consistent mechanical properties and reliability becomes more difficult

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemanufacturing volumeVSAvoidmechanical property consistency
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The pressure vessel is divided into standardized modular sections that can be manufactured independently using consistent processes. This segmentation enables high-volume production of identical sections while maintaining consistent mechanical properties through standardized manufacturing procedures, and ensures reliability through uniform quality control across all sections.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The invention uses standardized parameters and specifications for the modular sections (dimensions, material properties, coupling mechanisms) that can be consistently reproduced in high-volume manufacturing. By controlling key parameters across all sections, the invention maintains mechanical property consistency and reliability while enabling increased production volume.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

4Weight of moving object

If lightweight construction is pursued to reduce vessel weight, then weight decreases, but manufacturing cost and complexity increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevessel weightVSAvoidmanufacturing simplicity
Core Design Contradiction:
Weight of moving objectVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The pressure vessel sections utilize composite material construction that provides high strength-to-weight ratio, reducing overall vessel weight while maintaining structural integrity. The modular design allows these composite sections to be manufactured using standardized processes, and the coupling mechanisms are designed to accommodate the lightweight construction without requiring excessive reinforcement, balancing weight reduction with manufacturing simplicity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

Data Source

PatentEP3385597B1A composite vessel assembly and method of manufacture
Publication Date: 2021.03.31 RTX CORP
  • EP3385597B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3385597B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3385597B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

A composite vessel assembly includes a circumferentially continuous wall and an end cap. The wall includes a plurality of layers, and the end cap includes a plurality of steps. Each step of the plurality of steps is engaged to a respective layer of the plurality of layers.