Composition Book Perforation Geometry for Consistent Page Removal

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Solution Overview

Problem

Composition notebooks with perforated pages face challenges in maintaining consistent page sizes when pages are removed, due to variations caused by the folding of sheets, making them unsuitable for easy page removal and reorganization.

Innovation Solution

A composition book design with perforations at varying distances from the centerline in different sections of sheets, allowing for minimal variation in page size upon removal, and the option to drill holes for binding, ensuring consistent page size and ease of page removal.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of manufacture

If sheets are folded in half and attached together by staples or stitching to form a composition book, then the book structure is simple and easy to manufacture, but the edges of the pages do not perfectly line up and page size varies when pages are removed

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebook structure simplicityVSAvoidpage size consistency
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The book is divided into multiple sets of sheets (first set, second set, etc.) with each set having its own centerline and perforations. This segmentation allows each set to be independently configured to minimize page size variation while maintaining the overall book structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Different sets of sheets have different perforation distances from their respective centerlines. The first set has perforations at a first distance from its centerline, while the second set has perforations at a second distance from its centerline. This local variation in perforation positioning compensates for the folding geometry and maintains consistent page sizes across all removed pages.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Ease of manufacture

If all sheets are perforated at the same distance from the centerline, then the manufacturing process is simple, but page size variation occurs when pages are removed from different locations in the book

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveperforation process simplicityVSAvoidpage size uniformity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

The perforation distance from the centerline varies by set to maintain consistent page sizes. The first set of sheets has perforations at a first distance from its centerline, while the second set has perforations at a second distance from its centerline. This local differentiation compensates for the V-shape folding geometry and ensures uniform page sizes regardless of which set the pages come from.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

3Ease of operation

If pages are made removable through perforations, then pages can be easily removed and reorganized, but the variation in page sizes complicates their use

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepage removabilityVSAvoidpage size consistency
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

By configuring different sets of sheets with different perforation distances from their respective centerlines, the invention ensures that all removed pages maintain consistent dimensions. This allows pages to be freely removed and reorganized without worrying about size mismatches.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The perforations are pre-positioned at specific distances from the centerlines during manufacturing, anticipating the need for page removal. This preliminary configuration ensures that when pages are removed, they will all have consistent sizes despite coming from different locations in the book.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS8925968B2Composition book
Publication Date: 2015.01.06 ACCO BRANDS CORP
  • US8925968B2 patent drawing
  • US8925968B2 patent drawing
  • US8925968B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A composition book having a front and back cover and a plurality of pages stitched together wherein the plurality of pages may have hole punches and the front and back cover may have hole punches such as to allow the composition book to fit within a binder and wherein the plurality of pages are perforated such that they may be removed from the composition book.