Spent Mushroom Compost Combustion for Shed Heating

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

Mushroom production processes face challenges in efficiently disposing of spent mushroom compost and converting its energy content into usable heat, due to high moisture content which complicates thermal treatment and increases energy costs.

Innovation Solution

A mushroom production process that involves combusting spent mushroom compost in a fluidized bed unit to harness heat for temperature control within the growing shed, with additional steps like preheating air and drying the compost to enhance combustion efficiency and reduce emissions.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Use of energy by moving object

If spent mushroom compost is combusted using known thermal treatment methods, then energy can be recovered, but the high moisture content (75-80%) reduces energy density and makes combustion difficult

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveenergy recovery from spent compostVSAvoidmoisture content of spent compost
Core Design Contradiction:
Use of energy by moving objectVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The spent mushroom compost is dried before combustion to reduce moisture content from 75-80% to a level suitable for efficient combustion. This preliminary drying action removes the obstacle of high moisture content, enabling effective energy recovery through subsequent combustion in the fluidized bed unit.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Loss of substance

If spent mushroom compost is removed and disposed of externally, then disposal is achieved, but the process becomes time-consuming and energy recovery is lost

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedisposal of spent compostVSAvoidtime for compost removal and disposal
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of substanceVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The disposal function and energy recovery function are merged into a single integrated process. The spent compost is not merely removed and disposed of externally, but is instead combusted in an on-site fluidized bed unit, simultaneously achieving disposal and energy recovery in one operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The mushroom production facility serves itself by generating its own heat through combustion of spent compost. The heat generated is used to maintain optimal temperature conditions in the growing shed, making the system self-sufficient and eliminating the need for external energy sources.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Temperature

If external energy sources are used to heat the mushroom growing shed, then temperature control is achieved, but energy costs increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetemperature control of growing shedVSAvoidenergy cost for heating
Core Design Contradiction:
TemperatureVSUse of energy by stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The system generates its own heating requirement through combustion of spent compost. The heat produced from burning the compost is used to maintain the optimal temperature in the growing shed, making the facility self-sufficient and eliminating the need to purchase external energy for heating purposes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach reduces energy costs, stabilizes combustion, and allows for self-sufficiency in heating and cooling, while efficiently managing spent compost disposal and emissions, making the process more profitable and environmentally friendly.

Implementation Method 1

combusting the spent mushroom compost in an energy conversion system; combusting the spent mushroom compost in a fluidized bed unit

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCombustion: Combustion

Implementation Method 2

combusting the spent mushroom compost in a fluidized bed unit

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFluidisation: Fluidisation

Implementation Method 3

harnessing the heat generated by combusting the spent mushroom compost; using the harnessed heat to control the temperature of the mushroom growing shed

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHeat transfer: Conduction (thermal)

Data Source

PatentEP2378854B1A mushroom production process
Publication Date: 2015.04.01 BIOMASS HEATING SOLUTIONS
  • EP2378854B1 patent drawingFigure 1~3
  • EP2378854B1 patent drawingFigure 4
  • EP2378854B1 patent drawingFigure 5

AI summary

The present invention relates to a mushroom production process comprising the steps of preparing a mushroom growing shed with at least one bed of mushroom compost; supplying heat to the mushroom growing shed; harvesting the mushrooms; and removing the spent mushroom compost from the mushroom growing shed; wherein the process further comprises the steps of combusting the spent mushroom compost in an energy conversion system; harnessing the heat generated by combusting the spent mushroom compost; and using the harnessed heat to control temperature of the mushroom growing shed. In this way, the energy costs for the mushroom production are greatly reduced.