Aerobic Compost Hose Wrap Fluid Injection System

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing composting methods require manual labor or expensive equipment to aerate waste material, and can lead to temperature imbalances or drying out, which impede the decomposition process.

Innovation Solution

An aerobic composting apparatus using a fluid injection system with a hose wrapped in spiral loops to inject pressurized fluid into a waste material enclosure, ensuring consistent oxygen supply without manual turning, thus maintaining optimal temperature and moisture levels.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If compost is manually turned to increase oxygen, then decomposition speed increases, but labor cost and operational complexity increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedecomposition speedVSAvoidlabor requirement
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces manual mechanical turning with a fluid injection system that delivers oxygen through hoses with apertures inserted into the compost mass, substituting physical agitation with fluid-based aeration to maintain decomposition speed without labor

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The system enables self-aeration by injecting oxygen directly into the compost mass through the fluid distribution system, allowing the composting process to maintain optimal conditions without external manual intervention for turning

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Quantity of substance

If fans force air into compost pile, then oxygen supply increases, but temperature decreases below optimal range

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoxygen supplyVSAvoidcompost temperature
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSTemperature

Solution Approach 1:

The patent uses pressurized fluid injection through hoses with spaced apertures to deliver oxygen directly to the compost mass, utilizing pneumatic principles to provide controlled oxygen supply without the excessive cooling effect of fan-based air forcing

Inventive Principle:
Principle #29Pneumatics and hydraulics

3Productivity

If excessive oxygen is injected into compost pile, then decomposition accelerates, but moisture is lost and compost dries out

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedecomposition speedVSAvoidmoisture loss
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSLoss of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs spaced apertures along the injection hose that distribute oxygen locally throughout the compost mass rather than concentrating it in one area, providing uniform aeration that accelerates decomposition without creating dry zones that would impede the process

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This method efficiently decomposes waste material into compost without the need for manual turning, maintaining optimal temperature and preventing drying, while reducing energy consumption and operational costs.

Implementation Method 1

the spaced apertures of the fluid injection member inject pressurized fluid from a source of pressurized fluid into the waste material

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPressurized fluid injection: Pressurisation

Implementation Method 2

Aerobic composting is a process of decomposition and stabilization that uses oxygen. In aerobic decomposition, living organisms that use oxygen feed upon the organic waste material

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAeration: Aeration

Data Source

PatentUS11059761B2Aerobic hose wrap composting apparatus and method for decomposing waste material
Publication Date: 2021.07.13 BRIGHT GARY L
  • US11059761B2 patent drawing
  • US11059761B2 patent drawing
  • US11059761B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Decomposing waste material may use a no-turn, aerobic composting apparatus that includes an enclosure for containing waste material and a fluid distribution system including a fluid injection member removably disposable in waste material disposed in the enclosure. The fluid injection member includes a plurality of spaced apertures for injecting fluid into the waste material.