Compound 1 Mono-tosylate Polymorphs for Ocular Drug Stability

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

There is a need for novel and useful polymorphic crystalline structures of Compound 1 mono-tosylate, a Rho-associated protein kinase inhibitor, to address issues of physical properties such as filterability, hygroscopicity, and stability, which are crucial for reliable pharmaceutical formulation and manufacturing.

Innovation Solution

The development of new polymorphic forms of Compound 1 mono-tosylate, characterized by unique XRPD patterns, DSC, and FT-IR data, including crystalline forms 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6, which are synthesized and isolated for use in pharmaceutical compositions, particularly for ocular diseases, and their formulation in biodegradable polymer matrices for controlled release.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If conventional pharmaceutical forms of Compound 1 mono-tosylate are used, then the compound can be formulated for administration, but the physical properties such as filterability, hygroscopicity, and stability are insufficient for reliable manufacturing

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemanufacturing reliabilityVSAvoidphysical property deficiencies
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies parameter changes by discovering and utilizing different polymorphic forms (crystalline forms 1-6) of Compound 1 mono-tosylate, each with distinct physical properties. By changing the crystalline structure parameters through controlled crystallization conditions, the invention achieves improved filterability, reduced hygroscopicity, and enhanced stability, thereby resolving the manufacturing reliability issues

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The patent creates composite pharmaceutical compositions by combining specific polymorphic forms of Compound 1 mono-tosylate with excipients and polymers. These composite formulations leverage the advantageous physical properties of selected polymorphs to achieve reliable manufacturing characteristics while maintaining therapeutic efficacy

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

2Productivity

If multiple polymorphic forms are developed, then physical properties such as solubility and dissolution rates are improved, but the complexity of selecting and characterizing the correct form increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedissolution rateVSAvoidpolymorph characterization complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces complex physical characterization methods with X-ray powder diffraction (XRPD) patterns as the primary identification tool for distinguishing polymorphic forms. This substitution provides a rapid, reliable, and standardized method for identifying the correct polymorph, reducing the complexity of characterization while enabling efficient selection of forms with optimal dissolution rates

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent systematically varies crystallization parameters (solvent type, temperature, pH) to generate different polymorphic forms with distinct XRPD patterns and dissolution characteristics. This controlled parameter variation enables the discovery of forms with improved productivity while providing clear diagnostic criteria for their identification

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

These polymorphic forms exhibit enhanced stability, bioavailability, and controlled release profiles, improving the reliability and efficacy of pharmaceutical compositions for treating ocular diseases, with specific forms like crystalline form 1 showing improved solubility and dissolution rates.

Implementation Method 1

an x-ray powder diffraction (XRPD) pattern having two or more signals

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectX-ray diffraction: Bragg Diffraction

Implementation Method 2

differential scanning calorimetry (DSC)

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectDifferential scanning calorimetry: Calorimetry

Implementation Method 3

Fourier-transform infra-red

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectInfrared spectroscopy: Absorption Spectroscopy

Data Source

PatentUS20240239750A1Pharmaceutical preparation
Publication Date: 2024.07.18 ALCON INC
  • US20240239750A1 patent drawing
  • US20240239750A1 patent drawing
  • US20240239750A1 patent drawing

AI summary

Provided herein are solid forms of alpha-(aminomethyl)-4-(hydroxymethyl)-N-6-isoquinolinyl-(S)-benzeneacetamide mono-tosylate salt (“Compound 1 mono-tosylate”), pharmaceutical compositions containing the solid forms, methods of producing the solid forms, and methods of treating various ocular diseases or disorders by administering the solid forms.