Compound A and HER2 Inhibitor Combination for PI3K Pathway Shutdown

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current treatments for cancers with overexpressed HER2, such as breast cancer, often require multiple therapies and may not fully inhibit the PI3K pathway, leading to potential resistance and recurrence.

Innovation Solution

The use of Compound A, a dual inhibitor of p70S6K and Akt, in combination with HER2 inhibitors like lapatinib or trastuzumab, to synergistically target cancer cells, offering a more effective shutdown of the PI3K pathway and enhanced anti-tumor activity.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If current treatments for HER2+ cancers are used, then cancer cells are targeted, but the PI3K pathway is not fully inhibited leading to resistance and recurrence

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinhibition of PI3K pathwayVSAvoidresistance and recurrence
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines Compound A (which inhibits Akt and p70S6K, two key downstream effectors of the PI3K pathway) with HER2 inhibitors to create a synergistic therapeutic regimen. This combination approach merges multiple mechanisms of action to achieve complete shutdown of the PI3K pathway, preventing resistance and recurrence while treating HER2+ cancers

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

2Reliability

If multiple therapies are used to treat HER2+ cancers, then anti-tumor activity is enhanced, but treatment complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveanti-tumor activityVSAvoidtreatment regimen
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

Compound A serves multiple functions simultaneously by inhibiting both Akt and p70S6K, two critical downstream kinases in the PI3K pathway. This multi-functional inhibitor provides broad anti-tumor activity against HER2+ cancers while blocking multiple survival and proliferation signals, thereby enhancing therapeutic efficacy without requiring an excessively complex treatment regimen

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentEP3125935B1Combinations of cancer therapeutics
Publication Date: 2019.10.23 MERCK PATENT GMBH
  • EP3125935B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3125935B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3125935B1 patent drawing

AI summary

The invention relates to combinations of 4-[(S)-2-Azetidin-1-yl-1-(4-chloro-3- trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-ethylamino]-quinazoline-8-carboxylic acid amide and/or its physiologically acceptable salts and solvates, and an inhibitor of Her2, and the use of such combinations for the treatment of cancer.