Compound Fastener Recess Geometry for Wobble and Stripping Control

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing fasteners with hexalobular recesses suffer from undesirable wobble and stripping when driven by tools, due to interference between the tool and the hexalobular recess, leading to inadequate engagement and stability.

Innovation Solution

A fastener design featuring a stacked compound recess with a hexalobular first recess and a rectilinear second recess, where the stability surface is oriented at an angle greater than 1° and less than or equal to 89° relative to the major axis, allowing a tool to engage both recesses and reduce wobble by increasing torque application without stripping.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Force

If a hexalobular recess is used to allow greater torque application, then torque transmission capability is improved, but wobble and stripping occur due to interference between the tool and recess

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetorque transmission capabilityVSAvoidwobble control and stripping resistance
Core Design Contradiction:
ForceVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The recess is divided into multiple segments or surfaces with different orientations. The hexalobular recess includes stability surfaces oriented at specific angles (greater than 1° and less than or equal to 89° relative to the major axis) that segment the contact areas, allowing the tool to engage multiple surfaces that reduce wobble while maintaining torque transmission capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Stability of the object's composition

If the recess shape is modified to reduce wobble, then stability is improved, but torque application capability may be reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvewobble controlVSAvoidtorque application capability
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSForce

Solution Approach 1:

The recess employs asymmetric stability surfaces with specific angular orientations (greater than 1° and less than or equal to 89° relative to the major axis) that are not symmetrically distributed. This asymmetric configuration provides stable tool engagement and wobble control while maintaining the hexalobular shape's torque transmission properties.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #4Asymmetry

3Stability of the object's composition

If the tool engagement depth is increased to improve fit, then stability is improved, but the risk of stripping increases without proper recess design

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetool engagement stabilityVSAvoidstripping resistance
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The recess is designed with stability surfaces oriented at predetermined angles (greater than 1° and less than or equal to 89° relative to the major axis) that prepare the geometry for optimal tool engagement. This preliminary geometric configuration ensures that as the tool is inserted to deep engagement (at least 90% of total recess depth), the stability surfaces guide the tool and distribute loads to prevent stripping.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS11821453B2Fastener having improved wobble control, fastening system including the same, and method of forming the same
Publication Date: 2023.11.21 SHEH FUNG SCREWS CO LTD
  • US11821453B2 patent drawing
  • US11821453B2 patent drawing
  • US11821453B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A fastener including a first recess and a second recess adjacent the first recess. The first recess includes a side surface defining a shape of the first recess and a stability surface oriented at an angle of greater than 1° and less than or equal to 89° relative to a major axis of the fastener.