Compound Miter Gauge with Hinged Flaps for Repeatable Cuts

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional methods for making compound miter cuts require angle charts, mathematical calculations, or computer applications, leading to inaccuracies and the need for re-setting the saw for opposite cuts, which can result in mismatches.

Innovation Solution

A gauge and plate apparatus attached to a miter saw, featuring adjustable hinged flaps and pivot devices, allowing for accurate and repeatable compound miter cuts without mathematical calculations or reference sources, enabling all possible inside/outside and left/right angle combinations.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If angle charts and mathematical calculations are used to make compound miter cuts, then cutting precision can be achieved, but the operation complexity and time consumption increase significantly

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecutting precisionVSAvoidoperation complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces a physical gauge with hinged flaps as an intermediary device between the user and the miter saw. This gauge mechanically represents the compound angle relationships, allowing the user to set angles by physical adjustment rather than mathematical calculation. The gauge acts as a mediator that translates complex angular relationships into simple physical positioning, eliminating the need for angle charts and math functions while maintaining cutting precision.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The gauge creates a physical copy or representation of the desired compound angle configuration. By constructing a model of the angular relationships on the gauge itself, the system allows direct visualization and setting of angles without requiring the user to perform calculations or reference mathematical charts. The physical copy makes the abstract mathematical relationships tangible and directly applicable.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

2Manufacturing precision

If the saw is re-set using angle gauges to make opposite cuts, then matching cuts can be achieved, but inaccuracies and mismatches occur due to repeated re-setting

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecut matching accuracyVSAvoidtime for re-setting
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The gauge is configured in advance to represent both the original and opposite angle configurations. By pre-establishing the angular relationships on the gauge, the system eliminates the need to re-set the saw for opposite cuts. The user can directly reference the pre-configured gauge settings for both cut types, ensuring consistency and eliminating time-consuming re-adjustment operations that lead to inaccuracies.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The gauge is designed to serve multiple functions: it can represent both the original compound angle and its opposite configuration simultaneously. This multi-functionality allows the same gauge setup to be used for making matching opposite cuts without re-adjustment, improving both time efficiency and accuracy by eliminating the re-setting step entirely.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Adaptability or versatility

If conventional angle gauges are used for compound miter cuts, then cutting can be performed, but the system lacks adaptability for different angle configurations without re-computation

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveadaptability to different anglesVSAvoidease of setting angles
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The gauge employs hinged flaps that can be dynamically adjusted to different angular positions. This dynamic structure allows the gauge to adapt to various compound angle configurations through simple physical movement rather than re-computation. The hinges enable smooth adjustment of the flaps to represent different angle relationships, making the system highly adaptable while maintaining ease of operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Data Source

PatentUS10245750B2Compound miter apparatus
Publication Date: 2019.04.02 EVERHART DUNCAN R
  • US10245750B2 patent drawing
  • US10245750B2 patent drawing
  • US10245750B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An apparatus for performing repeatable, accurate compound miter cuts takes the form of a gauge and associated plate that are attached to a conventional miter saw. The gauge includes a pair of hinged flaps that are adjustable so that the user can move the two flaps to correspond to the measured lean angle and the measured miter angle, creating the proper three-dimensional orientation for the compound miter cut. A separate plate member is attached to the saw itself (in a plane parallel to the saw blade), and is used as a guide to align the blade to the gauge. An associated set of pivot stops (for both the arm and the table) are used in conjunction with the gauge and the plate to form all possible combinations of inside and outside angles in a repeatable manner without needing to perform any calculations of the angles.