Compressed Foam Matrix for Aerosol Consumable Storage

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing aerosol generating consumables face issues with bulkiness due to porous structures and limited lifespan due to oxidation and premature reactions between materials, leading to inefficient use and storage.

Innovation Solution

A consumable product featuring a foam matrix housed in a packaging element with sacrificial seals that compress the foam matrix, allowing it to expand and facilitate the ingestion of aerosol-generating media, thereby reducing oxidation and improving distribution and shelf life.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Quantity of substance

If a porous structure is used for the consumable, then it can be impregnated with aerosol-generating materials, but the consumable becomes bulky and occupies high volume

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaerosol-generating material capacityVSAvoidconsumable volume
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSVolume of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The foam matrix undergoes a parameter change from compressed low-density state during storage to expanded high-density state during use. This allows the same material to provide both compact storage volume and sufficient capacity for aerosol-generating materials when expanded.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The foam matrix is nested within the packaging element in a compressed state, allowing multiple consumables to be stored compactly. When activated, the foam expands from its nested compressed state to its functional expanded state.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

2Ease of operation

If the consumable is stored in a relaxed state, then it is ready for use, but oxidation occurs and lifespan is limited

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvereadiness for useVSAvoidconsumable lifespan
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDuration of action of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The foam matrix is pre-compressed during manufacturing and storage, preparing it for subsequent expansion during use. This preliminary compression action prevents oxidation during storage while enabling rapid expansion when needed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The compressed foam matrix creates a protected environment that limits exposure to oxygen and other reactive substances during storage. The compression state itself acts as a protective mechanism against oxidation before the consumable is activated.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #39Inert atmosphere (Inert environment)

3Adaptability or versatility

If multiple aerosol generating materials are used within a single consumable, then variety is achieved, but unwanted reactions between materials occur and limit lifespan

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvematerial varietyVSAvoidconsumable stability
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

Multiple aerosol-generating materials are segmented and distributed throughout the foam matrix structure. The foam's cellular architecture provides natural separation zones that prevent unwanted reactions while allowing each material to function effectively.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Different aerosol-generating materials are placed in different local regions of the foam matrix. This local distribution allows material variety while the foam structure ensures proper spacing and prevents premature reactions between different materials.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

4Volume of moving object

If the consumable is compressed for storage, then it is compact and easy to store, but the aerosol generating materials may not distribute properly

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestorage compactnessVSAvoidmaterial distribution uniformity
Core Design Contradiction:
Volume of moving objectVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The foam matrix and aerosol-generating materials are prepared and distributed in the correct proportions during manufacturing while in a compressed state. The compression is then maintained during storage, and expansion occurs uniformly during use, preserving the pre-established material distribution.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The aerosol-generating materials are nested within the compressed foam matrix structure during manufacturing. This nested arrangement ensures proper material distribution is established before compression, and the foam structure maintains this distribution during both compressed storage and expanded use.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution results in a more compact and longer-lasting consumable product that efficiently generates aerosols with improved air flow and reduced oxidation, enhancing user experience and storage convenience.

Implementation Method 1

the packaging element is configured to hold the foam matrix in a first, compressed, configuration prior to use

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCompression: Compression

Implementation Method 2

upon opening the first sacrificial seal the packaging element holds the foam matrix in a second, less compressed, configuration

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectExpansion: Elastic Recovery

Implementation Method 3

releasing the compressed state of the foam matrix such that this assists in ingestion of the aerosol generating medium from the reservoir

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPressure differential: Pressure Gradient

Data Source

PatentUS12016367B2Consumable product for an aerosol generating device and methods of filling and manufacturing a consumable product for an aerosol generating device
Publication Date: 2024.06.25 PHILIP MORRIS PRODUCTS SA
  • US12016367B2 patent drawing
  • US12016367B2 patent drawing
  • US12016367B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A consumable product for use in an aerosol generating device is disclosed, the consumable product comprising a foam matrix (302); and a packaging element housing the foam matrix; wherein the packaging element is configured to hold the foam matrix in a first, compressed, configuration prior to use of the consumable product in an aerosol generating device, the packaging element having a first sacrificial seal, wherein upon opening the first sacrificial seal the packaging element holds the foam matrix in a second, less compressed, configuration.