Compressed Journal Storage for Flash Recovery Space Reduction

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing storage devices face challenges in minimizing the space required for storing journals, which are crucial for maintaining data consistency and recovery after sudden power-offs, leading to inefficiencies in performance and reliability.

Innovation Solution

The storage device generates compression journals by combining multiple journals with the same new physical address area index, reducing the overall storage space needed for journals while ensuring reliable recovery.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If multiple journals are stored separately in the memory, then data consistency and recovery reliability are maintained, but the storage space required for journals increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata consistency and recovery reliabilityVSAvoidstorage space for journals
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSVolume of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines multiple journals that share the same new physical address area index into a single compressed journal. Instead of storing each journal separately, the controller merges them by storing only the differences (old physical address area indexes) while sharing the common new physical address area index, thereby reducing storage space while maintaining data consistency and recovery reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

2Volume of stationary object

If journals are compressed by combining multiple target journals, then storage space is minimized, but the complexity of journal management increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestorage space for journalsVSAvoidjournal management complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Volume of stationary objectVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments journals into groups based on their new physical address area indexes. By dividing journals into distinct groups that share common characteristics (same new physical address area index), the system simplifies the compression and management process while achieving space efficiency. Each segmented group can be independently compressed and managed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Quantity of substance

If N target journals with the same new physical address area index are combined into a compression journal, then the number of journal entries is reduced, but the processing time for journal operations may increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenumber of journal entriesVSAvoidprocessing time for journal operations
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent performs preliminary grouping of journals by their new physical address area indexes before compression. By pre-organizing journals into groups that share common characteristics, the system prepares the data structure in advance, which facilitates faster compression and retrieval operations. This preliminary organization reduces the computational burden during actual journal operations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS12530304B2Storage device for compressing and storing journal, and operating method thereof
Publication Date: 2026.01.20 SK HYNIX INC
  • US12530304B2 patent drawing
  • US12530304B2 patent drawing
  • US12530304B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A storage device may generate a compression journal based on N target journals among a plurality of journals and store the compression journal in a memory in which the plurality of journals are stored. In this case, each of the plurality of journals may include a logical address area index, an old physical address area index, and a new physical address area index. The new physical address area indexes of target journals may be the same. In addition, the compression journal may include a new physical address area index common to the target journals.