Compressible Bushing Platform for Turf Applicator Vibration Isolation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing applicators for applying products in turf management and other areas face issues such as operator discomfort due to rough terrain, difficulty in differential application, and excessive application errors, leading to operator fatigue and inefficiency.

Innovation Solution

A vehicular apparatus with a pivotally mounted platform supported by compressible bushings for reduced vibration, a ground speed lock mechanism, and a variator system for controlled application, along with a fan-style spray tip and shielding for efficient product distribution.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If the operator is carried by prior applicators traversing rough terrain, then the applicator can cover large application areas, but the operator is jolted or subjected to bumps causing discomfort and fatigue

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecoverage areaVSAvoidoperator comfort
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The platform is segmented from the vehicular portion, connected only through compressible bushings that isolate the operator from vibrations and shocks while allowing the vehicle to traverse rough terrain effectively

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Compressible bushings serve as an intermediary element between the vehicular portion and the platform, absorbing vibrations and shocks to protect the operator while maintaining vehicle mobility across large areas

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Productivity

If prior applicators are used for differential application to areas like sidewalks, then product can be applied to application areas, but the applicators lack the ability to differentially apply product or include complicated controls

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveapplication capabilityVSAvoidcontrol complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The proportioner arm and gate assembly provide dynamic control capabilities, allowing the operator to easily adjust and differentially apply product to specific areas such as sidewalks versus application areas through simple mechanical movements rather than complicated controls

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The applicator enables local quality control by allowing differential product application to specific zones (e.g., applying product to application areas while avoiding sidewalks) through the proportioner arm and gate assembly control mechanism

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

3Productivity

If the operator must make multiple passes over large application areas, then complete coverage can be achieved, but the operator must stop and start multiple times causing application errors

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecoverage completenessVSAvoidapplication accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The ground speed lock mechanism provides feedback-based speed control, allowing the operator to maintain consistent ground speed during multiple passes and preventing overlapping application errors through proper speed management

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

4Ease of operation

If the operator must stop the applicator for adjustment operations, then control adjustments can be made, but productivity is reduced due to repeated stopping

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecontrol adjustabilityVSAvoidoperational continuity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The control mechanisms are designed for self-service operation, allowing the operator to make adjustments while moving without stopping the applicator, maintaining operational continuity and productivity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The apparatus provides a more comfortable and efficient application process by minimizing operator fatigue, allowing precise control over product distribution and reducing application errors, while enabling effective coverage with minimal overlap.

Implementation Method 1

The bushings are each formed of compressible material, with the platform solely supported by the vehicular portion through the bushings

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectVibration absorption: Damping

Data Source

PatentUS10194582B2Methods and apparatus for applying product
Publication Date: 2019.02.05 TURFCO MANUFACTURING INC
  • US10194582B2 patent drawing
  • US10194582B2 patent drawing
  • US10194582B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An apparatus applies product and includes a pivotal platform solely supported through bushings formed of compressible material. The ground speed can be locked by stepping on a step pivoting a composite block to engage with an engagement of the transmission proportioner arm. A gate is opened utilizing a control lever pivotally mounted to a pivotably mounted control block to either engage or avoid a tang of an adjustment guide. A drive belt system includes a variator having first and second sheaves having variable effective diameters when their pivot pin is moved by pivoting a lever. A spray tip sprays a fan style spray at a small acute angle to the application area. A flip shield is pivoted about an axis parallel to the movement direction and includes a linear straight portion parallel to the axis in a redirection position.