Compressible Aircraft Door Header Resolving Fuselage Stress Gaps

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Solution Overview

Problem

Modern aircraft bulkhead doors experience gaps between the door and the headliner due to stresses during flight, affecting aesthetics and privacy.

Innovation Solution

A sliding door system with a compressible header that includes a biasing mechanism to upwardly bias and laterally move within an opening, preventing gaps by compressing against the headliner.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a rigid door header is used, then the door structure is simple and strong, but gaps form between the door and headliner during flight due to fuselage stresses

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvegap resistanceVSAvoiddoor structure
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The header is designed with compressible material that changes its physical state from rigid to compliant, allowing it to deform and maintain contact with the headliner under varying fuselage stress conditions during flight

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The header transitions from a static rigid structure to a dynamic compressible structure that can adapt its shape and position in response to fuselage movements and stresses, ensuring continuous contact with the headliner

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Reliability

If the door header is made compressible to prevent gaps, then gap resistance improves, but the door structure becomes more complex

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvegap resistanceVSAvoiddoor structure
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The header utilizes compressible material that changes its physical state from rigid to compliant, allowing it to deform and maintain contact with the headliner under varying fuselage stress conditions during flight

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The header transitions from a static rigid structure to a dynamic compressible structure that can adapt its shape and position in response to fuselage movements and stresses, ensuring continuous contact with the headliner

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution effectively maintains contact between the door and the headliner, enhancing privacy and aesthetics by compensating for fuselage stresses during flight.

Implementation Method 1

The compressibility of the compressible header and lateral movement resist the formation of gaps between the compressible header and the headliner during flight

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElasticity: Elasticity

Implementation Method 2

A compressible header configured to reside in the opening of the slideable door panel. The compressible header includes a biasing mechanism configured to upwardly bias the compressible header against the headliner when closed

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCompression: Compression

Data Source

PatentUS10029778B2Aircraft door with compressible header
Publication Date: 2018.07.24 GULFSTREAM AEROSPACE CORP
  • US10029778B2 patent drawing
  • US10029778B2 patent drawing
  • US10029778B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The disclosed embodiments relate to an aircraft having an interior door with a compressible header. Accordingly to non-limiting embodiments, a slideable door panel includes an opening in a top portion thereof to receive a compressible header configured to reside in the opening of the slideable door panel. The compressible header includes a biasing mechanism configured to upwardly bias the compressible header against the headliner when closed. The compressible header is also configured to allow lateral movement of the compressible header within the opening. The compressibility of the compressible header and lateral movement resist the formation of gaps between the compressible header and the headliner during flight.