Compressible Energizing Elements for Adaptive Keyboard Resistance

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing keyboards have fixed mechanical elements that provide a permanent feel and response, which can result in a positive experience for one user but a negative experience for another due to individual interaction styles.

Innovation Solution

The use of compressible energizing elements that surround magnetic elements in keyboard keys, allowing for adjustable resistance and response based on user interaction patterns, which can be customized using machine learning to optimize user experience.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If fixed mechanical elements are used in keyboard keys, then the structure is simple and reliable, but the user experience cannot be customized for different users

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecustomizability of keyboard experienceVSAvoidcomplexity of key mechanism
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces fixed mechanical elements with dynamic magnetic elements that can adjust their magnetic field strength electronically. The magnetic elements respond to applied voltages, allowing the resistance and feedback characteristics to be dynamically changed based on user profiles and usage patterns, thereby achieving customizability without permanent mechanical changes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the physical parameters of the key mechanism by using magnetic field strength as a controllable parameter. By varying the voltage applied to the magnetic elements, the magnetic force and resulting key resistance can be adjusted continuously, enabling different tactile experiences for different users without changing the physical structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Ease of operation

If compressible energizing elements are used to allow adjustable resistance, then user experience can be customized, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecomfort of key interactionVSAvoidcomplexity of energizing element system
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces traditional mechanical spring systems with electromagnetic actuators (magnetic elements). This substitution eliminates the need for complex mechanical compression springs while achieving similar or superior functionality through electromagnetic forces, which can be precisely controlled via voltage to provide adjustable resistance and improved user comfort.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

3Adaptability or versatility

If machine learning is used to optimize user experience based on usage patterns, then adaptability improves, but processing requirements and complexity increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveability to adapt to user patternsVSAvoidlevel of automated adjustment
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSExtent of automation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements a feedback loop where usage data from key interactions is collected and processed to generate user profiles. These profiles automatically adjust the magnetic element parameters (voltage, magnetic field strength) in real-time, creating an adaptive system that learns from user behavior and optimizes the typing experience without requiring manual intervention.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution allows for a customizable keyboard experience tailored to individual users, enhancing comfort and efficiency by adjusting resistance levels based on usage patterns and user profiles.

Implementation Method 1

In some examples, different current levels can be provided to the compressible energizing element, which can generate different intensities and densities for a magnetic field generated by the compressible energizing element.

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMagnetic field generation: Electromagnet

Implementation Method 2

the compressible energizing element can surround a magnetic element of a key and compress with the magnetic element when the key is depressed by a user

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMechanical compression: Compression

Data Source

PatentUS12204697B2Compressible energizing elements
Publication Date: 2025.01.21 HEWLETT PACKARD DEVELOPMENT COMPANY LP
  • US12204697B2 patent drawing
  • US12204697B2 patent drawing
  • US12204697B2 patent drawing

AI summary

In some examples, a device can include a magnetic element coupled to a cap, a compressible energizing element surrounding the magnetic element, an electrical device coupled to the compressible energizing element to provide a current, and a processor resource to adjust a current applied to the compressible energizing element based on a selected resistance level.