Compression Apparatus for Menstrual Pain Relief

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current treatments for menstrual cramps, such as chemical medications and heat therapy, are ineffective in addressing the underlying cause of the condition and often come with adverse side effects, necessitating a non-chemical alternative.

Innovation Solution

The method involves applying compression to the greater trochanters using symmetrically tapered pads with flexible and compressible inner sides, attached to straps with fasteners, to relax uterine ligaments and tendons, thereby alleviating menstrual cramps.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If chemical medications like ibuprofen are used to treat menstrual cramps, then pain relief is achieved, but adverse drug reactions and gastrointestinal effects occur

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepain relief effectivenessVSAvoidadverse drug reactions and gastrointestinal effects
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces chemical medication with a mechanical compression system. The apparatus applies controlled mechanical pressure to the greater trochanter region using compressible pads and adjustable straps, substituting the chemical action of ibuprofen with a physical mechanical intervention that targets the same pain pathway without pharmacological side effects.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces mechanical compression as an intermediary mechanism between the user's body and the pain relief effect. Instead of chemicals directly interacting with bodily systems, the compression pads and straps serve as intermediaries that transmit mechanical force to relieve tension on uterine ligaments and tendons, achieving pain relief through a different physical pathway.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Object-affected harmful factors

If heat therapy is applied to the abdomen to mask menstrual pain, then temporary relief is provided, but the underlying cause is not treated

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepain maskingVSAvoidunderlying cause treatment
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent inverts the conventional approach by not applying heat to the abdomen where pain is felt, but rather applying compression to the greater trochanter region (hips). This reverse localization targets the root cause of referred pain by relieving tension on the uterine ligaments and tendons at their attachment points, rather than merely masking abdominal symptoms.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #13The other way round (Inversion)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies compression to prevent the excessive stretching of ligaments and tendons that causes menstrual pain. By applying counteracting pressure to the greater trochanter region during menstruation, the system prevents the harmful stretching action before it fully develops, addressing the underlying mechanical cause rather than reacting to the pain symptom.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #9Preliminary anti-action

3Reliability

If compression is applied to the greater trochanters to relax uterine ligaments, then menstrual cramp relief is achieved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemenstrual cramp reliefVSAvoidapparatus structure
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent divides the compression apparatus into separate modular components: individual compressible pads for each greater trochanter, adjustable straps, and independent fastening systems. This segmentation allows the device to be assembled, adjusted, and worn more easily, reducing the practical complexity despite the multi-component design.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent uses flexible, compressible padding materials that can be easily shaped and positioned on the body. These flexible components conform to the user's anatomy without requiring rigid structures or complex adjustment mechanisms, simplifying the overall device while maintaining effective compression capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #30Flexible shells and thin films

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach provides effective relief from menstrual cramps by reducing tissue stretching, offering a non-chemical, non-invasive solution that can be tailored to individual hip shapes, with adjustable pressure and duration for comfort.

Implementation Method 1

the invention employs compression at or proximate to each greater trochater... Through compressing the area adjacent to each greater trochanter, the ligaments and tendons proximate to the uterus relax

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCompression: Compression

Data Source

PatentUS8156932B2Method and apparatus to relieve menstrual pain
Publication Date: 2012.04.17 ZIIVAA IP LLC
  • US8156932B2 patent drawing
  • US8156932B2 patent drawing
  • US8156932B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An apparatus to relieve menstrual cramping which includes one or more symmetrical tapered pads having an inner and outer side, each outer side being semi-rigid and each inner side being flexible and compressible. The outer side of each pad is connected to one or more straps having a first and corresponding second end. A fastener is attached to the first end of each strap and a corresponding second fastener attaches to the second end of each strap. The apparatus also includes a constricting device (such as a ratchet) located on or proximate to one pad sufficient to create a compression force through each strap when the first and corresponding second fasteners connect to one another. The corresponding method includes the steps of placing one or more pads proximate to the hips, affixing each pad to each strap, connecting both ends of the straps to each other and creating necessary compression.