Compression-Fit EME Seal Cap for Fastener Installation Stability

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current installation methods for electromagnetic effect (EME) protection seal caps on aircraft fasteners are time-consuming, labor-intensive, and prone to defective installations, especially in confined spaces, leading to high re-installation rates and additional costs.

Innovation Solution

A protection seal cap design featuring a cap member with a continuous sidewall that creates an interference compression fit with the fastener, allowing for secure positioning without manual holding during sealant application and decompression, and enabling installation in various orientations without gravity challenges.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If the installer manually holds the protection seal cap in place during sealant decompression, then the seal cap remains positioned correctly, but the installation time increases and labor effort increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinstallation qualityVSAvoidinstallation time
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The protection seal cap is designed with an interference fit mechanism that enables self-positioning and self-holding during installation. The cap's geometry creates friction and mechanical interference with the fastener, allowing it to maintain position automatically during sealant decompression without requiring manual holding by the installer.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The protection seal cap incorporates a curved or tapered interference fit surface that engages with the fastener. This curved geometry creates mechanical interference and friction that automatically holds the cap in place during installation, eliminating the need for manual positioning support.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #14Spheroidality (Curvature)

2Manufacturing precision

If the installer manually holds the protection seal cap in place during sealant decompression, then the seal cap remains positioned correctly, but the labor effort increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinstallation qualityVSAvoidinstaller effort
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The protection seal cap is designed with an interference fit mechanism that enables self-positioning and self-holding during installation. The cap's geometry creates friction and mechanical interference with the fastener, allowing it to maintain position automatically during sealant decompression without requiring manual holding by the installer.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The protection seal cap incorporates a curved or tapered interference fit surface that engages with the fastener. This curved geometry creates mechanical interference and friction that automatically holds the cap in place during installation, eliminating the need for manual positioning support.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #14Spheroidality (Curvature)

3Adaptability or versatility

If the protection seal cap is installed in confined spaces with challenging orientations, then the seal cap can be installed in various locations, but gravity makes it difficult to maintain the seal cap in the desired position

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinstallation orientation flexibilityVSAvoidposition maintenance difficulty
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The protection seal cap is designed with an interference fit mechanism that enables self-positioning and self-holding during installation. The cap's geometry creates friction and mechanical interference with the fastener, allowing it to maintain position automatically during sealant decompression without requiring manual holding by the installer.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The protection seal cap incorporates a curved or tapered interference fit surface that engages with the fastener. This curved geometry creates mechanical interference and friction that automatically holds the cap in place during installation, eliminating the need for manual positioning support.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #14Spheroidality (Curvature)

4Reliability

If traditional installation methods are used, then the seal cap can be installed, but the installation process is time-consuming and labor-intensive

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveseal cap installationVSAvoidinstallation efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The protection seal cap is designed with an interference fit mechanism that enables self-positioning and self-holding during installation. The cap's geometry creates friction and mechanical interference with the fastener, allowing it to maintain position automatically during sealant decompression without requiring manual holding by the installer.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The protection seal cap is pre-designed with an interference fit geometry that automatically engages with the fastener upon installation. This preliminary design feature ensures proper positioning and holding capability are built into the cap structure itself, eliminating the need for manual positioning actions during installation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution significantly reduces installation time and quality defects, allows for secure fastener sealing without manual holding, and facilitates in-service maintenance by maintaining the seal cap position during sealant decompression, even in challenging orientations and confined spaces.

Implementation Method 1

The continuous wall member is configured to create an interference compression fit between the end portion of the fastener and the continuous wall member

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectInterference compression fit: Compression

Implementation Method 2

The method further includes deforming of the continuous wall member creating an interference compression fit between the continuous wall member and the end portion of the fastener

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectDeformation: Deformation

Data Source

PatentUS11754111B2Compression fit EME protection seal cap
Publication Date: 2023.09.12 THE BOEING CO
  • US11754111B2 patent drawing
  • US11754111B2 patent drawing
  • US11754111B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A protection seal cap for enclosing an end portion of a fastener which extends from a structure, which includes a cap member, which includes a sidewall that defines an interior space within the cap member. The sidewall forms a continuous wall member positioned within the cap member. The continuous wall member defines an opening providing access to the interior space. The continuous wall member is configured to create an interference compression fit between the end portion of the fastener and the continuous wall member.