Compressor with Axially Aligned Air Inlet for Internal Cooling

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing compressors face challenges in efficiently cooling their components due to restricted airflow, which limits the efficiency and performance of the compressor.

Innovation Solution

A compressor design featuring a stator assembly with partially open openings, an elongate central support body with aligned air inlet, and an annular airflow pathway, allowing axial and radial airflow to cool internal components effectively.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of repair

If a compressor is disassembled for maintenance or repair, then the valves can be accessed and replaced, but the compressor must be taken apart which increases complexity and time for maintenance

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaccessibility of valvesVSAvoiddisassembly requirements
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of repairVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The valve assembly is nested within the compressor housing in a configuration that allows the valves to be accessed and removed through the same opening used for filling the refrigeration system, eliminating the need for separate disassembly steps while maintaining protective enclosure during operation

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

2Volume of moving object

If the compressor is designed with a compact structure, then space is saved, but the valves become difficult to access for maintenance

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecompressor sizeVSAvoidvalve accessibility
Core Design Contradiction:
Volume of moving objectVSEase of repair

Solution Approach 1:

A removable valve assembly acts as an intermediary component that can be easily extracted through the fill opening, allowing maintenance access to valves without requiring additional openings or increasing the overall compressor volume, thus maintaining compactness while enabling easy repair

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Reliability

If the compressor housing is made robust and sealed, then reliability and protection are improved, but maintenance becomes more difficult

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvehousing seal integrityVSAvoidmaintenance accessibility
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of repair

Solution Approach 1:

The valve assembly is designed to be pre-installed and sealed within the compressor housing, maintaining robust seal integrity during operation, while the entire valve assembly can be removed as a unit through the fill opening for maintenance, thus preserving reliability during use while enabling easy repair when needed

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enhances cooling of all internal components, improving performance and efficiency by ensuring comprehensive airflow distribution.

Implementation Method 1

The expansion valve expands the liquid refrigerant into the evaporator where it rapidly evaporates

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPhase change (evaporation): Phase Change

Implementation Method 2

The expansion valve expands the liquid refrigerant into the evaporator where it rapidly evaporates

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectEvaporation: Evaporation

Implementation Method 3

The compressor compresses the refrigerant vapor

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCompression: Compression

Data Source

PatentEP3642489B1A compressor
Publication Date: 2026.04.15 DYSON TECH LTD
  • EP3642489B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3642489B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3642489B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

A compressor comprising:a stator assembly comprising a plurality of stator elements; a rotor assembly comprising a shaft to which is mounted at least one bearing, a permanent magnet and an impeller; a support body; and an outer can comprising an air inlet. The support body comprises a hollow elongate central part to which is mounted the at least one bearing,and inside which the magnet is positioned, the elongate central part comprising a plurality of openings, and the air inlet of the outer can is axially aligned at least partially with the plurality of openings in the elongate central part.