Variable Speed Compressor Bracket Vibration Damping

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Solution Overview

Problem

Variable speed compressors experience high-level vibrations and resonance at lower speeds due to overlapping suspension frequency with spring vibrations, leading to noise and deformation issues, which affects energy efficiency and competitiveness.

Innovation Solution

Incorporating a bracket system between the lower casing and the kit group, with springs positioned between these components, and using vibration-dampening materials for the brackets to reduce resonance frequency and transfer of vibrations, thereby minimizing noise and deformation.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Use of energy by moving object

If the compressor operates at lower speeds to improve energy efficiency, then energy consumption is reduced, but resonance occurs due to overlapping suspension frequency with spring vibration, causing high-level vibration and noise

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveenergy consumptionVSAvoidvibration and noise
Core Design Contradiction:
Use of energy by moving objectVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

A bracket is introduced as an intermediary component between the spring and the compressor body. This bracket serves as a mediator that decouples the direct vibration transmission path, allowing the spring to provide suspension while the bracket absorbs and dampens vibrations before they reach the compressor body, thereby resolving the resonance issue at lower operating speeds

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The suspension frequency of the spring is modified by changing its physical parameters (such as wire diameter, coil diameter, or number of coils) to shift it away from the operating frequency range of the compressor. This parameter adjustment prevents resonance by ensuring the spring's natural frequency does not overlap with the compressor's operating frequencies, especially at lower speeds

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Object-generated harmful factors

If springs are used to suspend the kit group to reduce vibration transfer, then mechanical vibration transfer is reduced, but the suspension frequency overlaps with operating frequency at lower speeds, causing resonance

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevibration transferVSAvoidresonance risk
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-generated harmful factorsVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The bracket acts as an intermediary element inserted between the spring and the kit group/compressor body. This intermediary structure provides an additional degree of freedom and damping mechanism, allowing the spring to fulfill its vibration isolation function while the bracket prevents direct resonance coupling by distributing and dissipating vibrational energy

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The bracket is made from materials with vibration dampening properties (such as rubber, polymer composites, or viscoelastic materials). These composite or damped materials absorb vibrational energy through internal friction and hysteresis, converting mechanical vibration into heat, thereby reducing the amplitude of resonant vibrations and preventing harmful vibration transfer

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution effectively dampens vibrations and noise, enhancing mechanical strength and energy efficiency while reducing the risk of resonance, thus improving the compressor's performance and longevity.

Implementation Method 1

By means of the spring provided between the kit group and the lower casing, the mechanical vibrations are prevented from being transferred to the shell

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectVibration dampening: Damping

Implementation Method 2

since lower operating speeds overlap with the suspension frequency of the spring, resonance may occur. By means of the brackets, the suspension frequency of the spring is decreased. Thereby, the possibility of resonance is decreased, and the sound and the vibration are dampened

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectResonance: Resonance

Implementation Method 3

the bracket which is produced at least partially from a material with vibration dampening properties. Thus, a certain amount of vibrations transferred via the spring are dampened on the bracket

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectVibration dampening: Damping

Data Source

PatentEP3832134B1A variable speed compressor
Publication Date: 2024.05.01 ARCELIK AS
  • EP3832134B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3832134B1 patent drawingFigure 2~3

AI summary

The present invention relates to a variable speed compressor (1) comprising a kit group (2), a lower casing (3) provided under the kit group (2) and at least one spring (4) arranged between the lower casing (3) and the kit group (2).