Motor-Driven Compressor Cluster Block Attachment

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Solution Overview

Problem

The existing motor-driven compressors face issues with the cluster block detaching from the stator core due to slidable projections in dovetail grooves, leading to instability and potential disconnection of electrical connections.

Innovation Solution

A motor-driven compressor design featuring a cluster block with an insertion piece that engages with a cornered insertion hole on the stator core, combined with a method of attaching the cluster block to the stator core using an insertion piece that is elastically deformable and has a stopper portion to secure the connection, and a method of mounting the stator core by heating and expanding the motor housing to accommodate the cluster block and then cooling to secure the stator core in place.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of manufacture

If a projection is used to engage with a dovetail groove to attach the cluster block to the stator core, then the attachment method is simple, but the cluster block can be displaced and detach from the stator core

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveattachment method simplicityVSAvoidattachment stability
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The attachment structure is divided into multiple engagement points: the insertion piece has a tip that engages the insertion hole and a base that engages the groove, creating segmented attachment points that work together to prevent displacement while maintaining simple assembly

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The attachment mechanism transitions from a single-direction sliding engagement (dovetail groove) to a multi-dimensional engagement system where the insertion piece engages both the insertion hole (radial direction) and the groove (axial direction), preventing displacement in multiple directions simultaneously

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Ease of operation

If the cluster block is made detachable for assembly purposes, then ease of assembly is improved, but the risk of detachment during operation increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveassembly easeVSAvoidoperational stability
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The insertion piece is designed with elastic deformation capability that creates a preliminary locking action when inserted, where the elastic recovery force continuously acts to maintain engagement, preventing accidental detachment while allowing controlled assembly and disassembly

Inventive Principle:
Principle #9Preliminary anti-action

Solution Approach 2:

The insertion piece acts as an intermediary element between the cluster block and stator core, providing a controlled attachment mechanism that allows easy assembly through insertion while preventing operational detachment through elastic locking and multi-point engagement

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution effectively prevents the cluster block from detaching from the stator core, ensuring stable electrical connections and improved assembly efficiency by maintaining the cluster block's posture relative to the stator core, enhancing the compressor's operational reliability and ease of assembly.

Implementation Method 1

heating the motor housing member to expand the whole motor housing radially outward

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal expansion: Thermal Expansion

Implementation Method 2

cooling to secure the stator core in place

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal contraction: Thermal Contraction

Data Source

PatentUS9366243B2Motor-driven compressor and mounting method for motor-driven compressor
Publication Date: 2016.06.14 TOYOTA INDUSTRIES CORP
  • US9366243B2 patent drawing
  • US9366243B2 patent drawing
  • US9366243B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A stator core includes an insertion hole that has an opening in an outer peripheral surface of the stator core and a bent portion in the stator core. A cluster block includes an insertion piece, which is inserted into the insertion hole via the cornered portion. The cluster block is attached to the stator core by engaging the insertion piece with the insertion hole.