Compressor Motor and Oil Cooling via Integrated Fluid Passage

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Solution Overview

Problem

Compressors lack an efficient method for cooling both the motor and oil passages simultaneously, leading to suboptimal performance and increased space requirements due to separate cooling systems.

Innovation Solution

Incorporating a low-temperature fluid passage forming unit within the compressor housing to cool the motor and an oil passage forming unit with an integrated oil cooler, where the oil passage is arranged to face the low-temperature fluid passage for heat exchange, allowing for simultaneous cooling of both components.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If separate cooling systems are used for motor and oil passages, then each component can be cooled independently, but the device complexity and space requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecooling effectivenessVSAvoidcooling system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines the motor cooling passage and oil passage cooling into a single integrated cooling system. The low-temperature fluid passage is configured to cool both the motor and the oil passages simultaneously, eliminating the need for separate cooling systems and reducing overall device complexity while maintaining effective cooling of all components

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

2Reliability

If separate cooling systems are used for motor and oil passages, then each component can be cooled independently, but the housing volume increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecooling effectivenessVSAvoidhousing volume
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSVolume of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges the cooling functions for the motor and oil passages into a single low-temperature fluid passage system. This integration allows both components to be cooled within the same housing volume without requiring additional space for separate cooling systems, thereby reducing the overall housing volume while maintaining effective cooling

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Temperature

If oil is cooled by heat exchange with low-temperature fluid, then oil temperature is reduced improving lubrication, but the oil passage must be strategically positioned increasing design complexity

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoil temperatureVSAvoidpassage arrangement complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
TemperatureVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The low-temperature fluid passage is designed to serve multiple functions simultaneously: it cools the motor, cools the oil passages through heat exchange, and is positioned to optimize thermal efficiency. This multi-functional design reduces the need for separate dedicated cooling paths, simplifying the overall passage arrangement while achieving effective oil temperature reduction for improved lubrication

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This configuration effectively cools the motor and oil passages, reduces space requirements, and enhances overall compressor efficiency by utilizing a single cooling system for both the motor and oil, thereby improving performance and compactness.

Implementation Method 1

a low-temperature fluid passage forming unit having a surface forming a low-temperature fluid passage in which a low-temperature fluid flows and provided in the housing so as to cool the motor

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHeat exchange: Heat Exchanger

Implementation Method 2

an oil passage forming unit having a surface forming an oil passage through which oil supplied into the housing flows. At least a part of the oil passage forming unit is arranged so as to face the low-temperature fluid passage forming unit with an interposed portion interposed therebetween such that the oil is cooled by heat exchange with the low-temperature fluid

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHeat exchange: Heat Exchanger

Data Source

PatentUS9982687B2Compressor
Publication Date: 2018.05.29 TOYOTA INDUSTRIES CORP
  • US9982687B2 patent drawing
  • US9982687B2 patent drawing
  • US9982687B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A compressor is provided that comprises; a compression mechanism compressing a fluid; a motor driving the compression mechanism; and a housing that houses the compression mechanism and the motor. The compressor includes a low-temperature fluid passage forming unit having a surface forming a low-temperature fluid passage in which a low-temperature fluid flows and provided in the housing so as to cool the motor, and an oil passage forming unit having a surface forming an oil passage through which oil supplied into the housing flows. At least a part of the oil passage forming unit is arranged so as to face the low-temperature fluid passage forming unit with an interposed portion interposed therebetween such that the oil is cooled by heat exchange with the low-temperature fluid.