Compressor Overload Protection Dual OLP Loops

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional compressor overload protection devices only protect one power line, leaving the other line vulnerable to short circuits and potential electrode explosion during overload operations, which can lead to motor damage and safety hazards.

Innovation Solution

The compressor overload protection device uses two OLP overload protection loops and a capacitor to provide protection for both power lines, ensuring that both lines are safeguarded against overheating and explosion, with the option to place these components either inside or outside the compressor casing based on design needs.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If only one OLP overload protection loop is used to protect one power line, then the protection structure is simple, but the other power line remains vulnerable to short circuits and electrode explosion during overload operations

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprotection coverageVSAvoidprotection structure
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The invention divides the protection system into two separate OLP overload protection loops, with each loop dedicated to protecting a specific power line. This segmentation ensures that each power line has its own dedicated protection mechanism, preventing the vulnerability where one unprotected line could cause system failure while keeping each protection unit relatively simple and manageable.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The invention implements preliminary protection by placing OLP overload protection loops in series with each power line before the motor. This preliminary action ensures that overload conditions are detected and protected against before they can cause motor overheating or electrode explosion, proactively preventing failures rather than reacting to them.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Reliability

If two OLP overload protection loops are used to protect both power lines, then comprehensive protection against overheating and explosion is achieved, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesafety protectionVSAvoidprotection components
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The protection system is segmented into two independent OLP overload protection loops, each handling one power line. This segmentation provides comprehensive protection coverage while maintaining modular simplicity, where each loop can be designed and maintained independently, reducing the overall complexity management burden despite the increased component count.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The OLP overload protection loops act as intermediary protective devices between the power lines and the motor. These intermediaries detect overload conditions and interrupt the circuit before damage occurs, providing a buffer that protects the critical motor and electrode components while allowing the system to maintain a relatively simple overall architecture.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Ease of operation

If the OLP overload protection loop is disposed outside the compressor casing, then installation and maintenance are easier, but the protection response time may be delayed

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinstallation convenienceVSAvoidprotection response time
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSSpeed

Solution Approach 1:

The invention allows flexible segmentation of the protection system, with options to place OLP overload protection loops either inside or outside the compressor casing depending on specific application requirements. This segmentation enables optimization for either ease of installation/maintenance (external placement) or faster response time (internal placement), allowing system designers to choose the configuration that best matches their priorities.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

4Speed

If the OLP overload protection loop is disposed inside the compressor casing, then the protection response time is reduced, but installation and maintenance become more difficult

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprotection response timeVSAvoidmaintenance difficulty
Core Design Contradiction:
SpeedVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The protection system is designed with modular OLP overload protection loops that can be segmented and placed in different locations. When placed inside the compressor casing, the modular design allows for standardized installation patterns and quick-connect interfaces, reducing the maintenance difficulty despite the internal location, while achieving faster protection response times.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Data Source

PatentUS8753096B2Compressor overload protection device
Publication Date: 2014.06.17 RECHI PRECISION CO LTD
  • US8753096B2 patent drawing
  • US8753096B2 patent drawing
  • US8753096B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A compressor overload protection device utilizes a first electrode of an electric connector to electrically connect a first OLP overload protection loop that is electrically connected to a first power line of an external power source. In addition, a second OLP overload protection loop is connected to a second electrode and a third electrode of the electric connector, and a capacitor is electrically connected between the third electrode and the first electrode. When the operation of the compressor is overloaded, the first and second OLP overload protection loop can provide proper protection mechanism with respect to the first power line and the second power line to prevent a motor of the compressor from being overheated and damaged, and the electrodes of the electric connector can be effectively prevented from exploding.