Compressor Resonant Spring Symmetry for Piston Stability

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional compressors experience unstable piston motion and vibration due to eccentric loading of resonant springs, leading to reduced capability and reliability.

Innovation Solution

The compressor design positions the centers of multiple resonant springs on the same circumference to ensure uniform loading, stabilizing the piston motion and preventing eccentric rotation.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Device complexity

If the resonant springs are positioned with different radii from the piston center, then the spring structure can be simplified, but the piston experiences eccentric loading causing unstable motion and vibration

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvespring structure complexityVSAvoidpiston motion stability
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies asymmetry in reverse - it establishes symmetry by positioning all resonant spring centers at the same radius from the piston center. This symmetric arrangement ensures that the springs are evenly distributed around the piston, creating balanced forces that prevent eccentric loading and stabilize piston motion, thereby resolving the reliability issue while maintaining reasonable structural complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #4Asymmetry

2Ease of manufacture

If the resonant springs are positioned with different radii from the piston center, then the installation process is simplified, but noise and vibration increase due to eccentric rotation

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinstallation simplicityVSAvoidnoise and vibration
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent uses symmetric positioning of resonant spring centers at the same radius to create balanced force distribution. This symmetry prevents eccentric rotation of the piston, thereby reducing noise and vibration harmful factors while maintaining a straightforward installation process

Inventive Principle:
Principle #4Asymmetry

3Device complexity

If the resonant springs are positioned with different radii from the piston center, then the structural design is simplified, but component abrasion increases due to unstable piston motion

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestructural design complexityVSAvoidcomponent durability
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent establishes symmetric positioning of resonant spring centers at the same radius from the piston center. This creates balanced loading conditions that stabilize piston motion, preventing excessive wear and abrasion of components while maintaining reasonable structural design complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #4Asymmetry

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This configuration enhances the compressor's capability by ensuring stable and continuous piston reciprocation, reducing noise, vibration, and component abrasion, thereby improving overall performance.

Implementation Method 1

a resonant spring unit for inducing a resonance motion to a reciprocating motion of the reciprocating motor

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectResonance: Resonance

Implementation Method 2

a first resonant spring disposed between the second frame and the spring seat, and shrunk when the piston forwardly moves and extended when the piston backwardly moves

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElasticity: Elasticity

Implementation Method 3

a magnet holder connected to the magnet and reciprocated by an electromagnetic interaction between the outer/inner stators and the magnet

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic interaction: Electromagnetic Induction

Data Source

PatentUS7331772B2Compressor
Publication Date: 2008.02.19 LG ELECTRONICS INC
  • US7331772B2 patent drawing
  • US7331772B2 patent drawing
  • US7331772B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A compressor comprises a reciprocating motor disposed within a casing, for generating a driving force; a compressing unit for sucking, compressing and discharging gas by a linearly reciprocating motion of a piston connected to the reciprocating motor; a plurality of resonant springs connected to the piston, for inducing a resonant motion to the linearly reciprocating motion of the piston, wherein centers of the resonant springs are positioned at the same radius on the basis of a central axis of the piston.