Compressor Resonator Axial Spacing Noise Control

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing compressors face challenges with noise resonance and increased axial length due to the installation of noise-reducing components, leading to inefficient noise attenuation and higher manufacturing costs, particularly when attempting to target specific frequency bands.

Innovation Solution

A compressor design featuring a resonator positioned apart from the compression unit in the axial direction within the case, which includes a body with cavities and holes to absorb noise and prevent resonance, reducing noise reflection and resonance-induced noise increases, while also minimizing the compressor's axial length and installation space.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Object-affected harmful factors

If a soundproofing member is installed on the inner surface of the case to reduce noise, then noise attenuation is improved, but the manufacturing cost increases significantly

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovenoiseVSAvoidmanufacturing cost
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The invention extracts the sound-absorbing function from the traditional complex multi-layer structure (sound-absorbing member, sound-absorbing structure, and thin metal plate) and implements it through a simplified resonator structure with cavities and holes, reducing manufacturing complexity and cost while maintaining noise attenuation effectiveness

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The invention changes the structural parameters of the noise-reducing component by using a resonator with specific cavity volumes and hole configurations that can be optimized for different frequency bands, replacing the fixed multi-layer structure with adjustable geometric parameters that simplify manufacturing

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Object-affected harmful factors

If a complex sound-absorbing structure with multiple layers is installed on the inner surface of the case, then noise attenuation is improved, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovenoiseVSAvoidstructure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The invention extracts the essential noise-reducing function from the complex multi-layer structure and implements it through a simplified resonator with cavities and holes, eliminating unnecessary layers while preserving the core acoustic attenuation capability

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The resonator structure serves multiple functions: it acts as both a structural component of the compressor and a noise-reducing element, eliminating the need for separate soundproofing layers and simplifying the overall device structure

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Object-affected harmful factors

If noise-reducing components are installed in the case, then noise attenuation is improved, but the axial length of the compressor increases

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovenoiseVSAvoidaxial length
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSLength of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The resonator is nested within the existing case structure, utilizing the available internal space efficiently. The cavities of the resonator are positioned to overlap with other components in the axial direction, preventing increase in overall compressor length while incorporating noise-reducing functionality

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

4Object-affected harmful factors

If a resonator is installed in the case to reduce noise, then noise attenuation is improved, but the axial length of the compressor increases

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovenoiseVSAvoidaxial length
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSLength of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The resonator is designed to extend primarily in the radial direction rather than the axial direction, utilizing the radial space within the case to accommodate the noise-reducing structure without increasing the compressor's axial length

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution effectively reduces noise levels by absorbing specific frequency bands, lowers the compressor's overall height, and decreases manufacturing costs by eliminating the need for complex soundproofing structures, thereby enhancing operational efficiency and space utilization.

Implementation Method 1

a resonator disposed in a case at a position spaced apart from a compression unit in an axial direction... a resonator provided on an inner wall of one end portion of the case to be spaced apart from the compression unit in the axial direction so as to absorb noises emitted in the axial direction during an operation of the compression unit, thereby preventing an increase in noises inside the case due to resonance

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectResonance: Resonance

Data Source

PatentUS11982266B2Compressor
Publication Date: 2024.05.14 LG ELECTRONICS INC
  • US11982266B2 patent drawing
  • US11982266B2 patent drawing
  • US11982266B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A compressor includes: a case, a compression unit that is provided inside the case and that includes a cylinder and a piston configured to reciprocate inside the cylinder to compress refrigerant, a driving unit that includes a stator disposed inside the case and a plurality of permanent magnets configured to reciprocate with respect to the stator and that is configured to provide a driving force to the compression unit, and a resonator that is configured to reduce noises generated while the compression unit is operated, that is disposed between the compression unit and an inner surface of the case facing the compression unit in an axial direction, and that is spaced apart from the compression unit.