Compressor Anti-Rotation Ring Nesting

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing compressor designs for motor vehicles face issues with incorrect positioning of rings, leading to increased friction, premature wear, noise, and excess power consumption due to the risk of improper alignment of anti-rotation components.

Innovation Solution

The compressor incorporates an anti-rotation assembly with a ring and pin configuration, where the ring is flush with or penetrates into a recess forming an axial clearance, preventing incorrect positioning and reducing friction, and includes features like a recess with a radial clearance, a cup-shaped design, and intermittent fluid ventilation to manage lubrication and prevent fluid flow.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If the ring is not extended into the axial clearance space, then the compressor structure is simpler, but incorrect positioning of the ring occurs leading to increased friction and wear

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepositioning accuracy of ringVSAvoidstructure complexity of anti-rotation assembly
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The ring is nested into the axial clearance space between the fixed part and movable part, with the ring extending partially or fully into this space. This nesting configuration ensures correct positioning of the ring without requiring additional external positioning structures, thereby improving positioning accuracy while maintaining structural simplicity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

2Manufacturing precision

If the ring is extended into the axial clearance space, then positioning accuracy improves, but friction between fixed and movable parts increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepositioning precision of ringVSAvoidfriction between fixed part and movable part
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The ring is designed with specific local properties: it has a circular internal surface and/or circular external surface that contacts the pin, and its extension into the axial clearance space is controlled to provide positioning without excessive friction. The ring's material and surface characteristics are optimized to minimize friction while maintaining positioning accuracy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

3Stability of the object's composition

If the ring is extended into the axial clearance space, then positioning is stabilized, but wear of the pin and ring increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepositioning stability of ringVSAvoidservice life of pin and ring
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSDuration of action of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The design parameters of the ring are optimized to balance positioning stability and wear resistance. The ring's axial extension length, radial thickness, and material properties are specifically selected to provide sufficient positioning stability while minimizing contact pressure and friction on the pin, thereby extending the service life of both components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

4Manufacturing precision

If the ring is extended into the axial clearance space, then positioning accuracy improves, but noise generation increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepositioning precision of ringVSAvoidnoise from compressor operation
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The ring is designed with thin-walled circular surfaces that can slightly deform to absorb vibrations and reduce noise. The ring's geometry includes rounded edges and smooth transitions that minimize turbulent fluid flow and vibration-induced noise, while maintaining its positioning function.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #30Flexible shells and thin films

Data Source

PatentEP3212890A1Compressor, notably for motor vehicles
Publication Date: 2017.09.06 VALEO JAPAN CO LTD

AI summary

The application concerns a compressor comprising a fixed part and a part (10) movable relative to said fixed part, aid movable part (10) being configured to follow an orbital movement around an orbit axis, said compressor further comprising at least one anti-rotation assembly (20), formed of a ring (22) and a pin (24) configured to immobilize said movable part (10) against rotation on itself during its orbital movement, said fixed part and said movable part (10) being separated at least locally by a space forming an axial clearance (J), crossed by said pin (24), said ring (22) penetrating into said space.