Compressor system and oil separation system

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing compressor systems with oil separation systems often fail to adequately separate oil from air, leading to inefficiencies and suboptimal performance in various applications.

Innovation Solution

A compressor system incorporating an oil separation system with an oil separator element, an oil reservoir, an oil-level controlled valve, and a check valve to manage oil flow and prevent reverse oil flow, ensuring effective separation and recycling of oil within the system.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If existing oil separation systems are used, then the system structure is simple, but the oil separation effectiveness is insufficient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoil separation effectivenessVSAvoidsystem structure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The oil separator is divided into multiple functional elements including a centrifugal separation section, a coalescing section with pleated filters, and a drainage section. This segmentation allows each component to perform a specific separation function, progressively removing oil from the air stream and achieving high separation effectiveness without excessive overall complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

An oil reservoir acts as an intermediary component between the separation elements and the compressor crankcase. It collects separated oil, allows it to settle, and provides controlled return to the compressor, preventing direct dumping of oil and enabling better control over oil circulation and separation efficiency

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Productivity

If oil is not adequately separated, then the system operation is simple, but the system performance deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesystem performanceVSAvoidoil separation system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The oil separation system performs preliminary separation of oil from compressed air before the air enters the crankcase or storage tank. The centrifugal elements and coalescing filters remove the bulk of oil contamination in advance, protecting downstream components and maintaining system performance without requiring complex post-treatment systems

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system incorporates automatic feedback control through float-operated valves and level sensors that monitor oil levels in the reservoir and crankcase. When oil levels deviate from optimal ranges, the feedback mechanism automatically adjusts the return flow or activates drainage, maintaining consistent separation performance without manual intervention

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Reliability

If reverse oil flow is not prevented, then the valve system is simpler, but the oil accumulation in reservoir causes problems

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoil flow control reliabilityVSAvoidvalve system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

A check valve is extracted and installed in the oil return line to specifically address the problem of reverse oil flow. This single targeted component removes the harmful reverse flow condition without requiring complex control systems, maintaining reliability while minimizing added complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The oil reservoir, which could be seen as adding complexity, actually converts the potential harm of oil accumulation into a benefit by providing a controlled collection point. The accumulated oil is systematically managed through level-controlled return mechanisms, transforming what could be a problem into a controlled, beneficial oil circulation system

Inventive Principle:
Principle #22Blessing in disguise (Convert harm into benefit)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution enables efficient separation of oil from compressed air, maintaining system performance and optimizing oil reuse, thereby addressing the inefficiencies of existing systems.

Implementation Method 1

an oil separator element in fluid communication with a compressor discharge

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCentrifugal separation: Centrifugal Separation

Implementation Method 2

an oil separator element... that separates oil from air

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCoalescence: Coagulation

Implementation Method 3

a check valve in fluid communication with the oil reservoir, the check valve being structured to prevent a reverse oil flow into the oil reservoir

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCheck valve flow control: Valve

Implementation Method 4

an oil-level controlled valve to control the flow of the oil from the oil reservoir to the compressor

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectBuoyancy-based level control: Archimedes' Principle (Buoyancy)

Data Source

PatentUS9669346B2Compressor system and oil separation system
Publication Date: 2017.06.06 INGERSOLL RAND IND US INC
  • US9669346B2 patent drawing
  • US9669346B2 patent drawing
  • US9669346B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A unique compressor system includes a compressor and an oil separation system. The oil separation system may include an oil separator element in fluid communication with a compressor discharge; an oil reservoir in fluid communication with the oil separator element that receives and accumulates separated oil; an oil-level controlled valve to control the flow of the oil from the oil reservoir to the compressor; and a check valve in fluid communication with the oil reservoir, the check valve being structured to prevent a reverse oil flow into the oil reservoir. A unique oil separation system, includes an oil separator element; an oil reservoir to accumulate separated oil; an oil-level controlled valve to control the flow of the from the oil reservoir; and a check valve to prevent a reverse oil flow into the oil reservoir.