Computerized systems and methods for automatic mode operation and control of a ceiling fan

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional ceiling fans lack the ability to optimize their operation based on ceiling temperature, humidity, seasonal data, and occupancy information, leading to inefficient energy usage and comfort levels in controlled spaces.

Innovation Solution

A decision intelligence (DI)-based computerized framework that dynamically controls ceiling fan operation by sensing real-time temperature and humidity data, occupancy, and seasonal climate information, allowing for optimized air flow velocity and direction to enhance comfort and reduce energy consumption.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Temperature

If the ceiling fan operates continuously to maintain temperature control, then thermal comfort is improved, but energy consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvethermal comfortVSAvoidenergy consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
TemperatureVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The system continuously monitors ceiling temperature and occupancy status, using this feedback to dynamically adjust fan operation. The fan operates only when ceiling temperature exceeds threshold values and occupancy is detected, eliminating continuous operation and reducing energy consumption while maintaining thermal comfort when needed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The system proactively cools the ceiling area when occupancy is detected or predicted, before occupants experience thermal discomfort. This preliminary cooling action reduces the need for prolonged fan operation, thereby reducing overall energy consumption while maintaining comfort.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Temperature

If the ceiling fan operates at high speed to maximize cooling effect, then thermal comfort is improved, but energy consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecooling effectVSAvoidenergy consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
TemperatureVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The fan speed is dynamically adjusted based on real-time ceiling temperature readings and occupancy status. The system operates at variable speeds rather than fixed high speed, matching the cooling output to the actual thermal conditions and occupancy levels, thereby optimizing energy consumption relative to the cooling effect provided.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system changes the operational parameters (speed) of the fan based on measured ceiling temperature and occupancy conditions. By adjusting the speed parameter to match the actual cooling demand, the system achieves effective cooling while minimizing energy consumption compared to continuous high-speed operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Ease of operation

If the ceiling fan operates without occupancy detection, then simplicity is maintained, but energy efficiency deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesystem simplicityVSAvoidenergy efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The system automatically detects occupancy and ceiling temperature conditions, and autonomously decides when and at what speed to operate the fan. This self-service capability eliminates the need for manual control while improving energy efficiency by operating only when and where needed, without adding complex user interaction requirements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

4Difficulty of detecting and measuring

If the ceiling fan operates based on room temperature rather than ceiling temperature, then measurement simplicity is maintained, but control effectiveness deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemeasurement simplicityVSAvoidcontrol effectiveness
Core Design Contradiction:
Difficulty of detecting and measuringVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The system measures temperature locally at the ceiling level rather than at room level, recognizing that the ceiling area has different thermal characteristics and is the primary source of heat accumulation. This localized measurement approach provides more accurate feedback for controlling the fan's cooling effect, improving control effectiveness despite the additional measurement complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The framework optimizes ceiling fan operation to improve comfort levels and minimize energy usage by adjusting fan speed based on real-time climate and occupancy data, reducing the need for HVAC system operation and enhancing thermal comfort through latent heat transfer.

Implementation Method 1

The beneficial effect of the fan's downward air flow is the increased evaporation of moisture on a person's skin. For example, this effect can be exothermic, and therefore cooling to the skin and the person.

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectEvaporation: Evaporation

Implementation Method 2

the disclosed framework can operate to provide a latent heat transfer that is produced via a convention heat transfer realized from a determine air flow velocity for the ceiling fan

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLatent heat transfer: Latent Heat

Data Source

PatentEP4417816A1Computerized systems and methods for automatic mode operation and control of a ceiling fan
Publication Date: 2024.08.21 RESIDEO LLC
  • EP4417816A1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP4417816A1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP4417816A1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

Disclosed are systems and methods of a novel framework for automatically and dynamically controlling an operational mode of a ceiling fan based on real-time detected information related to a location. The framework can sense a temperature in/at a location (e.g., a temperature proximate to the ceiling fan), in addition to other climate-related characteristics of the location (e.g., humidity, for example), and leverage such location-based climate information as input to control operation of the ceiling fan, and the mode's characteristics (e.g., speed and runtime). Occupancy data related to users' physical positioning respective to the ceiling fan can additionally be leveraged to control the operation mode. The framework can enable a reduction in resource expenditure (e.g., reduced energy usage and HVAC runtime, for example), as the ceiling fan can be utilized to maintain a location's temperature control without the need for operation of a HVAC system.