Concave Applicator Tip for Precise Skin Lesion Treatment

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing treatments for skin lesions, such as warts, face challenges in precisely applying refrigerants due to the irregular surface of the lesions, leading to incomplete coverage and application to healthy tissue.

Innovation Solution

A device comprising a container, applicator tube, and an applicator tip made from a material that absorbs the treatment agent, with a concave surface to ensure effective application to the lesion while minimizing contact with healthy skin.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If a refrigerant is applied to a skin lesion with an irregular surface, then the treatment agent can reach the lesion, but the application is imprecise leading to incomplete coverage and application to healthy tissue

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveapplication precisionVSAvoidtreatment agent distribution
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The applicator tip features a concave surface that conforms to the irregular shape of skin lesions, allowing precise application of the refrigerant treatment agent. The curved geometry enables the tip to envelop the lesion surface, ensuring complete coverage while preventing contact with surrounding healthy tissue, thus resolving the contradiction between application precision and treatment agent distribution.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #14Spheroidality (Curvature)

2Ease of manufacture

If a flat applicator tip is used, then the device structure is simple, but it cannot effectively conform to the irregular surface of the skin lesion

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveapplicator tip structureVSAvoidlesion coverage effectiveness
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The applicator tip is designed with a concave surface that mirrors the irregular topography of skin lesions. This curved geometry allows the tip to adaptively conform to various lesion shapes and sizes, ensuring reliable and complete coverage. The manufacturing process incorporates this curvature through molding techniques, balancing structural complexity with production feasibility.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #14Spheroidality (Curvature)

3Quantity of substance

If the applicator tip contacts the irregular lesion surface, then complete coverage is achieved, but compression of the lesion occurs which may affect treatment efficacy

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetreatment agent coverageVSAvoidlesion compression
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSForce

Solution Approach 1:

The applicator tip is constructed from a flexible, compressible material that can deform to match the irregular surface of the skin lesion. This flexibility allows the tip to envelop the lesion contours for complete treatment agent coverage while distributing contact pressure evenly, minimizing localized compression that could affect treatment efficacy. The material properties enable adaptive conforming without excessive force application.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #30Flexible shells and thin films

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The concave applicator tip envelops the skin lesion effectively, applying a higher amount of treatment agent to the lesion while reducing application to healthy skin, making the device easier to use and improving overall coverage.

Implementation Method 1

the applicator tip is made from a material that absorbs a skin lesion treatment agent

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAbsorption: Absorption (physical)

Implementation Method 2

at least part of the exposed surface of the applicator tip is concave

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectGeometric conforming: Geometry

Data Source

PatentUS12433659B2Skin lesion treatment device
Publication Date: 2025.10.07 SCAPA TAPES NORTH AMERICA LLC
  • US12433659B2 patent drawing
  • US12433659B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A device for treating a skin lesion including a container, an applicator tube and an applicator tip, wherein the applicator tube is attached to the container and applicator tip to allow the passage of a skin lesion treatment agent from the container to the applicator tip.