Concave Conveyor Step Geometry for Compact Turnaround Sections

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional conveyor systems, such as moving walkways, require significant space for turnaround portions, particularly in height, which limits their construction size and efficiency.

Innovation Solution

The conveyance elements are designed with a bulged or arced inner side configuration, allowing them to be positioned closer to the axle, reducing the space needed for turnaround portions and overall dimensions by accommodating a rotating axle within a concave portion, which can be rounded or polygonal in shape, and manufactured using various materials and methods for optimized production.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Volume of moving object

If conventional flat conveyance elements are used, then structural simplicity is maintained, but the turnaround portion space and height are excessive

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveturnaround portion spaceVSAvoidconveyance element structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Volume of moving objectVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The inner side of the conveyance element is designed with a concave curvature that receives and accommodates the outer side of the axle. This curved geometry allows the conveyance element to be positioned closer to the axle center, reducing the turnaround radius and overall conveyor height while maintaining structural integrity through the distributed stress distribution enabled by the curved shape.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #14Spheroidality (Curvature)

Solution Approach 2:

The concave portion of the conveyance element creates a nested arrangement where the axle is received within the concave space. This nesting allows the axle and conveyance element to occupy overlapping spatial volumes, minimizing the overall envelope dimension and reducing the space required for turnaround portions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

2Volume of moving object

If the conveyance element is positioned closer to the axle, then turnaround space is reduced, but the structural integrity may be compromised

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveturnaround portion spaceVSAvoidconveyance element strength
Core Design Contradiction:
Volume of moving objectVSStrength

Solution Approach 1:

The concave curvature on the inner side of the conveyance element distributes mechanical stresses more evenly across the structure during rotation and load-bearing operations. This curved geometry provides structural reinforcement that maintains strength while enabling closer positioning to the axle, resolving the contradiction between compactness and structural integrity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #14Spheroidality (Curvature)

Data Source

PatentEP3747823B1Conveyance element for a conveyor
Publication Date: 2022.07.27 OTIS ELEVATOR CO
  • EP3747823B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3747823B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3747823B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

A conveyance element (20) for a conveyor (1), in particular for a people conveyor such as a moving walkway (2), is configured for being moved in a conveying direction and comprises an outer side (20a) configured for accommodating and supporting passengers; and an opposing inner side (20b) facing away from the outer side (20a). At least a portion of the inner side (20b) is a concave portion (32) having a concave shape along the conveying direction.