Concave Infrared Emitter for Uniform Grill Heating

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional infrared grills often rely on a mix of infrared and convection energy for cooking, which can lead to uneven heating and inefficiencies, as they typically use expensive infrared burners and struggle to achieve a uniform distribution of infrared energy for cooking.

Innovation Solution

A cooking apparatus featuring a concave emitter that absorbs energy nonuniformly from a burner and emits infrared radiation uniformly over a predetermined plane, allowing for efficient cooking with 100% infrared energy without a conventional infrared burner, using a port-type convection burner for heating and optimizing the distance between the emitter and the cooking grid to maintain uniform energy distribution.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If a conventional infrared burner is used to provide 100% infrared energy for cooking, then cooking efficiency and energy distribution uniformity are improved, but manufacturing cost and device complexity increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecooking efficiencyVSAvoidmanufacturing cost
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces an infrared emitter as an intermediary component between the conventional burner and the food. The emitter absorbs thermal energy from the burner and converts it to infrared radiation, which directly heats the food. This mediator enables the use of simple, inexpensive burners while achieving the cooking efficiency and energy distribution uniformity previously requiring complex infrared burners.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Manufacturing precision

If a conventional infrared burner is used to achieve uniform infrared energy distribution, then cooking uniformity is improved, but device complexity and manufacturing cost increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveenergy distribution uniformityVSAvoidburner system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The infrared emitter serves as a mediating surface that redistributes thermal energy from the burner into uniform infrared radiation. The emitter's surface geometry and material properties are designed to ensure uniform energy distribution across the cooking area, achieving manufacturing precision without requiring complex burner systems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The emitter acts as a template or copy that reproduces the thermal energy from the burner in a uniform infrared radiation pattern. By designing the emitter surface to match the desired energy distribution pattern, the system achieves uniform cooking results without copying the complexity of traditional infrared burners.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

3Ease of manufacture

If a port-type convection burner is used instead of an infrared burner, then manufacturing cost is reduced, but cooking efficiency and energy distribution uniformity deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemanufacturing costVSAvoidcooking efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The infrared emitter mediates between the simple port-type convection burner and the cooking process. It converts the thermal energy from the inexpensive burner into focused infrared radiation, thereby maintaining cooking efficiency and energy distribution uniformity while using low-cost burner components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The system replaces the need for a complex infrared burner mechanism with a simpler port-type burner combined with an infrared emitter. The emitter performs the function of converting thermal energy to infrared radiation, substituting the mechanical complexity of traditional infrared burners with a simpler thermal conversion approach.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

4Loss of energy

If infrared radiant energy is used instead of convection heating, then energy efficiency is improved, but the complexity of achieving uniform distribution increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveenergy efficiencyVSAvoidemitter design complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of energyVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The infrared emitter serves as an efficient intermediary that converts thermal energy directly into infrared radiation, minimizing energy loss. The emitter's design, while requiring some complexity, provides a straightforward geometric solution to achieve uniform radiation distribution, balancing energy efficiency with manageable device complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution provides a cost-effective and efficient method for achieving uniform infrared heating, allowing for consistent cooking results with high energy efficiency and reduced material costs, as the cooking apparatus can operate with 100% infrared energy, minimizing convection and conduction effects.

Implementation Method 1

the emitter includes a substantially concave surface for emitting infrared radiant energy so that a substantially uniform distribution of infrared radiant energy is provided at a predetermined plane

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectInfrared radiation: Infrared Radiation

Implementation Method 2

The substantially uniform distribution of the infrared radiant energy can be provided by varying the distance from the surface of the emitter to the plane of absorption

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectRadiant energy distribution: Thermal Radiation

Data Source

PatentEP2091396B1Cooking apparatus with concave emitter
Publication Date: 2010.11.10 CHAR BROIL LLC
  • EP2091396B1 patent drawingFigure 1~2
  • EP2091396B1 patent drawingFigure 3
  • EP2091396B1 patent drawingFigure 4~6

AI summary

An emitter (38) may be positioned for absorbing energy from a burner (36), and the emitter may include a substantially concave surface for emitting infrared radiant energy so that a substantially uniform distribution of infrared radiant energy is provided at a predetermined plane. The predetermined plane can be referred to as a plane of absorption because, for example, an article for absorbing at least some of the infrared radiant energy may be positioned at the plane of absorption. For example, food can be cooked at the plane of absorption. A support member (32) for supporting the food to be cooked may be proximate the plane of absorption. The support member for supporting the food may be a cooking grid, rotisserie, or other suitable device for supporting the food. In one particular example, the support member is a cooking grid that may be proximate the plane of absorption, or more specifically the cooking grid may be substantially coplanar with the plane of absorption.