Concave Front Face Design for Scratch Protection

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Solution Overview

Problem

Mobile electronic devices, such as smartphones and media players, face significant scratch risks due to the low scratch resistance of typical plastic materials used for their faces, exacerbated by the trend towards thinner designs, and conventional scratch-resistant solutions like sapphire glass are expensive and heavy, while foldable designs are not appealing to all users.

Innovation Solution

A portable electronic device with a concave front face, where at least a major portion of the front face is curved, reducing the likelihood of scratches by retracting the surface, and optionally using scratch-resistant materials for the curved user-interface elements.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Object-affected harmful factors

If a flat front face is used, then the device has a simple structure and easy manufacturing, but the front face is prone to scratches when carried in pockets or purses

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvescratch resistanceVSAvoidfront face geometry
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSShape

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies curvature to the front face by providing a recessed or concave display surface that is set back from the front edges of the housing. This curved geometry creates a protective overhang that prevents objects from directly contacting and scratching the display surface, while maintaining aesthetic appeal and ergonomic design.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #14Spheroidality (Curvature)

2Object-affected harmful factors

If sapphire glass is used for the front face, then scratch resistance is improved, but the device becomes expensive and heavy

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvescratch resistanceVSAvoiddevice weight
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSWeight of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts the protective function from the display surface material itself and relocates it to the housing structure through the recessed display design. Instead of relying on heavy sapphire glass to provide scratch resistance, the housing geometry itself provides the protection, allowing the use of lighter materials for the display surface.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

3Object-affected harmful factors

If the display surface is made flush with the front edges, then the device has a sleek appearance, but the display is exposed to scratches from objects in pockets or purses

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvescratch protectionVSAvoidfront face profile
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSShape

Solution Approach 1:

The patent uses a recessed or concave display surface that creates a curved profile, setting the display back from the front edges. This geometric modification provides scratch protection while maintaining aesthetic appeal through the curved design.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #14Spheroidality (Curvature)

Solution Approach 2:

The recessed display surface creates a preliminary protective barrier before objects can contact the display. The overhanging front edges act in advance to prevent harmful contact, similar to a protective coating or casing that anticipates and prevents damage.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #9Preliminary anti-action

Data Source

PatentEP2852131B1Device with retracted front face
Publication Date: 2017.08.02 NOKIA TECHNOLOGIES OY
  • EP2852131B1 patent drawingFigure 1~2
  • EP2852131B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

A device with a front face such as an operating face, including elements of the user interface of the device is provided. A major part of the front face is concave so that the front face is retracted and thereby protected from being scratched.