Concave Hull Shape with Inflection Points for Propeller Pump Efficiency

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current pump-propeller propulsion systems in ships do not fully optimize propulsive efficiency due to interactions between the hull and thruster, leading to suboptimal thrust generation and increased mechanical power requirements.

Innovation Solution

A ship design featuring a concave hull shape with specific inflection points and tangents relative to the pump-propeller, optimizing the distance and positioning of the hull from the nozzle to reduce drag and enhance fluid flow, thereby improving propulsive efficiency.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If a conventional hull shape is used with pump-propeller propulsion system, then the installation is mechanically simple and provides high thrust efficiency, but the propulsive efficiency is not fully optimized due to interactions between the hull and thruster

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepropulsive efficiencyVSAvoidhull shape complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies curvature by designing the hull with a specific concave shape opposite the pump-propeller, featuring two inflection points and a tangent parallel to the shaft line axis. This curved geometry optimizes fluid flow patterns around the thruster, reducing adverse interactions and improving propulsive efficiency without adding mechanical complexity to the propulsion system itself.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #14Spheroidality (Curvature)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements local quality by modifying only the specific region of the hull opposite the pump-propeller while leaving the rest of the hull structure conventional. The concave section with defined inflection points creates localized flow optimization exactly where the thruster interacts with the hull, maintaining simplicity elsewhere in the vessel design.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Force

If the hull is positioned closer to the propeller pump, then thrust generation is enhanced, but drag increases and propulsive efficiency decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvethrust generationVSAvoiddrag
Core Design Contradiction:
ForceVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The concave hull shape with its specific curvature and inflection points creates an optimized flow path between the hull and the pump-propeller. This geometric configuration allows the hull to be positioned at an optimal distance that balances thrust generation enhancement with drag reduction, as the curved surface guides fluid flow smoothly around the thruster assembly.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #14Spheroidality (Curvature)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the geometric parameters of the hull shape by introducing a concave section with specific characteristics (two inflection points, tangent parallel to shaft line, positioned at distance L < D/4 from the nozzle leading edge). These parameter modifications optimize the interaction between the hull and propeller pump, enhancing thrust while controlling drag through precise geometric control.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Use of energy by moving object

If the hull shape is optimized for propulsive efficiency, then mechanical power requirements are reduced, but the manufacturing complexity of the hull increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemechanical power requirementsVSAvoidhull manufacturing
Core Design Contradiction:
Use of energy by moving objectVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The concave hull section with defined inflection points can be manufactured using conventional shipbuilding techniques such as mold construction and plate bending. The curvature is achieved through standard hull forming processes, and the specific geometric features (inflection points, tangent positioning) can be incorporated into the hull template and building blocks without requiring advanced or specialized manufacturing capabilities.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #14Spheroidality (Curvature)

Solution Approach 2:

By limiting the optimized concave shape to a localized section of the hull opposite the pump-propeller, the manufacturing complexity is confined to a specific area rather than the entire hull structure. This allows the majority of the hull to be constructed using conventional, simpler methods, while only the critical region requires the more complex curved geometry for energy optimization.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The optimized hull shape improves propulsive efficiency by slowing down the fluid flow, reducing mechanical power requirements and minimizing acoustic and vibratory noise, while maintaining efficient thrust generation.

Implementation Method 1

The generation of this rotation creates, by reaction, a hydrodynamic torque on the stator

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHydrodynamic torque:

Implementation Method 2

The optimized hull shape improves propulsive efficiency by slowing down the fluid flow

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFluid flow deceleration:

Implementation Method 3

make it possible to provide thrust with high efficiency

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThrust generation:

Data Source

PatentEP2669171B1Vessel provided with at least one propeller shaft with a propeller screw pump
Publication Date: 2014.11.05 STX FRANCE
  • EP2669171B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP2669171B1 patent drawingFigure 2~3

AI summary

The present invention relates to a ship, in particular a passenger ship, which is provided with at least one shaft line (3) equipped with a propeller consisting of a propeller pump (4) comprising a rotor (42), one or more stators (40) and a nozzle (41), characterized in that its hull (2) has, substantially opposite said propeller pump (4), a concave shape (C) and that the curve (I) delimiting this concave shape, according to a longitudinal and vertical section plane (II) passing through the center of rotation of the rotor (42), has two inflection points (PI1, PI2), one (PI1) located upstream and the other (PI2) downstream of said propeller pump (4), as well as a tangent (T) parallel to the axis (X-X') of the shaft line (3), tangent located upstream of said propeller pump (4).