Concave Silicone Particles and Elastomers for Non-Drying Viscosity

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Solution Overview

Problem

Cosmetic compositions face challenges in achieving the right viscosity without causing a drying effect on the skin, while maintaining good spreading and comfort properties, as existing thickening agents like silicone elastomers can be expensive and lead to greasy or tacky feelings, and porous silica particles can cause skin tightness.

Innovation Solution

Combining non-spherical silicone elastomers with concave silicone particles in the oily phase to achieve high viscosity without drying effects, ensuring comfort and good cosmetic properties such as softness and spreading.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Stability of the object's composition

If silicone elastomers are used as thickening agents in the oily phase, then the viscosity of the composition is improved, but the composition exhibits a greasy or tacky feel and causes a drying effect on the skin

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveviscosity of oily phaseVSAvoiddrying effect on skin
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs porous silica particles as a thickening agent in the oily phase. These particles provide the necessary viscosity increase while their porous structure allows skin breathability and prevents the drying effect associated with conventional silicone elastomers. The porous nature enables moisture retention and maintains skin comfort throughout the wear period.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #31Porous materials

Solution Approach 2:

The invention creates a composite system combining porous silica particles with specific oil formulations. This composite approach leverages the thickening capability of silica while the oil matrix provides moisturizing and softening properties, eliminating the greasy or tacky feel of pure silicone elastomer systems while maintaining high viscosity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

2Stability of the object's composition

If high levels of silicone elastomers (at least 20% by weight) are used to thicken oils, then the desired viscosity and gel formation are achieved, but the composition becomes expensive and exhibits greasy or tacky properties

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveviscosity and gel formationVSAvoidcost and concentration of silicone elastomers
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces expensive silicone elastomers with cost-effective porous silica particles. The silica particles achieve comparable or superior thickening performance at lower concentrations, significantly reducing formulation costs while eliminating the need for high levels of costly silicone-based thickening agents.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #27Cheap short-living objects (Disposable)

Solution Approach 2:

The invention changes the physical parameters of the thickening agent by using porous silica particles with specific pore size distributions and surface areas. This parameter change enables effective thickening at lower concentrations compared to conventional silicone elastomers, reducing both cost and the greasy/tacky perception while maintaining desired viscosity and gel formation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Stability of the object's composition

If porous silica particles are used to increase the viscosity of the liquid fatty phase, then the viscosity is improved, but the composition exhibits a drying effect and causes skin tightness after application

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveviscosity of liquid fatty phaseVSAvoidskin tightness and drying effect
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent optimizes the parameters of porous silica particles, specifically controlling pore size, surface area, and particle size distribution. By adjusting these parameters, the formulation achieves high viscosity while maintaining skin breathability and preventing tightness. The optimized particle characteristics allow moisture retention and eliminate the drying effect observed with conventional porous silica formulations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The invention creates a composite system where porous silica particles are formulated with specific oil types and concentrations. This composite approach balances the thickening effect of silica with the moisturizing properties of the oil matrix, preventing skin tightness while maintaining elevated viscosity. The synergistic combination eliminates the drying effect associated with silica alone.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

4Ease of operation

If the composition is made more spreadable and comfortable, then the cosmetic properties are improved, but the viscosity may be reduced affecting product performance

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvespreading and slip propertiesVSAvoidviscosity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

The patent uses porous silica particles that provide internal surface area for interaction with skin oils, enhancing spreadability and slip without requiring excessive viscosity. The porous structure allows the particles to roll and move smoothly across the skin surface while maintaining adequate thickness and product performance characteristics.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #31Porous materials

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The combination of non-spherical silicone elastomers and concave silicone particles in cosmetic compositions effectively thickens the oily phase, providing a comfortable, non-drying, and easily spreadable makeup or care product that maintains skin softness.

Implementation Method 1

Combining non-spherical silicone elastomers with concave silicone particles in the oily phase to achieve high viscosity

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFriction: Friction

Data Source

PatentUS8440763B2Cosmetic composition comprising silicone particles
Publication Date: 2013.05.14 LOREAL SA
  • US8440763B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Disclosed herein is a composition comprising concave particles of a silicone material and a fatty phase comprising at least one oil and at least one non-spherical silicone elastomer. The composition may make it possible to obtain a make-up for the skin and/or lips which is non-drying and/or which does not exhibit tightness and/or which is comfortable.