Concealed Search Interface for Structured Presentations

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing technologies face challenges in effectively accessing and presenting information from unstructured electronic document collections, where documents lack a common structure, making it difficult to extract and display information coherently.

Innovation Solution

The system extracts information from unstructured electronic document collections and presents it in a structured format, allowing users to interact with the data by specifying instances and attributes, and displays a concealed search interface to locate and update values, enabling the presentation of information in a systematic and organized manner.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Quantity of substance

If information is extracted from unstructured electronic document collections, then the quantity and diversity of information available is increased, but the coherence and structure of the presented information deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvequantity of informationVSAvoidstructure of information
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSShape

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the extraction and presentation process into distinct stages: (1) extracting information from unstructured documents, (2) mapping extracted data to a predefined structured schema, and (3) presenting the mapped information in a coherent structured format. This segmentation allows the system to handle diverse unstructured information while producing consistent structured output.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces a structured schema as an intermediary between the unstructured document collection and the final structured presentation. The schema acts as a mediator that defines the target structure and guides the mapping process, enabling transformation from unstructured to structured format without losing information coherence.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Shape

If a structured schema is imposed on unstructured documents, then the coherence of the presented information is improved, but the flexibility and adaptability to diverse document formats deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecoherence of informationVSAvoidadaptability to document formats
Core Design Contradiction:
ShapeVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent designs a universal structured schema that can accommodate multiple types of unstructured documents through a single consistent framework. The schema serves multiple functions: it defines the target structure, guides the extraction process, and ensures coherent presentation across diverse document types, thereby achieving both coherence and adaptability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements dynamic mapping mechanisms that adapt the structured schema to accommodate variations in unstructured document formats. The system can dynamically interpret and map different document structures to the target schema, maintaining flexibility while ensuring coherent presentation of the structured information.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Ease of operation

If user interaction is added to specify instances and attributes, then the ease of operation is improved, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveuser interaction capabilityVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements self-service mechanisms where the system automatically extracts and maps information from unstructured documents to the structured schema without requiring extensive user intervention. Users can specify instances and attributes through simple interactions, while the system handles the complex extraction and mapping processes automatically, reducing the operational burden.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Data Source

PatentUS8977645B2Accessing a search interface in a structured presentation
Publication Date: 2015.03.10 GOOGLE LLC
  • US8977645B2 patent drawing
  • US8977645B2 patent drawing
  • US8977645B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Methods, systems, and apparatus, including computer programs stored on computer storage media, for accessing a search interface from a structured presentation. One aspect can be embodied in machine-implemented methods that include the actions of displaying a structured presentation on a display device, receiving data characterizing a user interaction with the displayed structured presentation, the data including a specification of a first instance and a first attribute of the structured presentation, and displaying a formerly concealed search interface on the display device in response to receiving the data.