Concealing Layer for Obscuring Footwear Substrate Color

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Solution Overview

Problem

The footwear manufacturing process generates substantial excess materials due to changes in manufacturing circumstances, consumer demands, and supply chain disruptions, leading to disposal issues, as conventional methods fail to effectively obscure or repurpose materials with unwanted properties like color, resulting in environmental impact and resource inefficiency.

Innovation Solution

A method involving the application of a concealing layer to obscure the color and other characteristics of substrates, allowing repurposed materials to be integrated into footwear articles, with the concealing layer being abradable to reveal the underlying material's properties, thereby reducing waste and enhancing sustainability.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If conventional techniques are used to obscure observable properties of materials, then the material can be used to construct footwear articles, but the color of the material affects the color of the concealing layer and affixing is difficult

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveusability of material with unwanted propertiesVSAvoiddifficulty of affixing concealing layer
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

A primer layer is introduced as an intermediary between the substrate and the concealing layer. The primer layer facilitates bonding by creating a suitable surface for the concealing layer to adhere to, while the substrate provides structural support. This mediator resolves the adhesion problem between incompatible material surfaces.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The concealing layer system is divided into separate functional layers: a primer layer for adhesion and a concealing layer for obscuring properties. This segmentation allows each layer to be optimized for its specific function - the primer for bonding and the concealing layer for color masking and abrasion characteristics.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Loss of substance

If excess materials are stored for potential future use, then material waste is reduced, but storage costs become prohibitive and materials occupy excessive space

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveamount of material wasteVSAvoidstorage space and cost
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of substanceVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The observable properties of excess materials are changed by applying concealing layers that mask unwanted characteristics such as color. This transforms materials with undesirable properties into usable components, enabling their incorporation into footwear articles without requiring extensive storage for future specialized use.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

Instead of permanently discarding excess materials with unwanted properties, the invention recovers them by applying concealing layers that enable their use in footwear construction. The materials are thus recovered from waste status and put to productive use.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #34Discarding and recovering

3Duration of action of stationary object

If the concealing layer is made durable and resistant to wear, then it provides long-lasting obscuration, but it cannot reveal the underlying material properties through abrasion

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveduration of obscurationVSAvoidability to reveal material properties
Core Design Contradiction:
Duration of action of stationary objectVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The concealing layer is designed with dynamic properties where its durability and abrasion resistance are optimized for the specific application requirements. The layer provides long-lasting obscuration during normal wear while maintaining controlled abrasion characteristics that allow the underlying material to be revealed through natural wear patterns, creating a time-dependent visual effect.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Data Source

PatentEP4164444B1Footwear article having concealing layer
Publication Date: 2024.01.03 NIKE INNOVATE CV
  • EP4164444B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP4164444B1 patent drawingFigure 2A~2B
  • EP4164444B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

In example aspects, materials with different colors and/or one or more different characteristics are used for footwear manufacturing. In some aspects, the colors and/or the one or more characteristics of the materials may be obscured with a concealing layer.