Concentric Disc Project Structure Mapper for Visual Clutter Reduction

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

Current project management applications face challenges in visualizing and analyzing large project structures due to information clutter and limitations in scaling, making it difficult for project managers to identify critical activities and dependencies in a timely manner.

Innovation Solution

A project structure mapper module generates a graphical, interactive project structure map using concentric circular discs to represent activities and sub-activities, allowing for customizable node display and prioritization, with features like scrolling and zooming to focus on critical insights, reducing visual clutter and enhancing data accessibility.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Loss of information

If tree hierarchy structure diagrams are used to display project activities, then all first level activities are displayed, but visual clutter increases with large volumes of nodes at each level

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecompleteness of activity displayVSAvoidvisual clutter
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the project activity data into multiple hierarchical levels (first level activities, second level sub-activities, etc.) and displays them in a controlled manner. Instead of showing all nodes simultaneously which causes visual clutter, the system segments the display to show only relevant portions at each viewing level, thus maintaining information completeness while reducing visual complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent transitions from a traditional two-dimensional tree hierarchy diagram to a multi-dimensional visualization approach using concentric circular discs arranged in a radial layout. This dimensional change allows the system to represent hierarchical data in a space-efficient manner, reducing visual clutter while preserving the complete activity structure through the radial arrangement of multiple levels.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Measurement precision

If traditional Gantt charts and PERT diagrams are used, then project scheduling and dependencies are visualized, but only limited values can be scaled

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvescaling capabilityVSAvoiddata representation flexibility
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements a dynamic visualization system where the radial map can be interactively manipulated. Users can dynamically adjust the display by selecting different activity nodes, expanding or collapsing hierarchical levels, and repositioning the view to focus on specific portions of the project data. This dynamic capability enables unlimited scaling and flexible data representation beyond the static constraints of traditional Gantt charts and PERT diagrams.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system allows changing of display parameters such as the number of nodes shown per level, the radial distance between hierarchical levels, and the selection criteria for activities to be displayed. By adjusting these parameters, the system can scale to accommodate projects of any size while maintaining adaptability to different project types and user preferences, overcoming the limited scaling capability of traditional methodologies.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Loss of information

If printed mural-sized charts are taped together weekly, then project structure details can be viewed, but the process is error-prone and time-consuming

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveproject structure detail visibilityVSAvoidchart preparation time
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces the manual creation and physical manipulation of printed charts with a digital copy-based system. The project data is automatically copied from the project management database and rendered as an interactive digital radial map. This eliminates the need for manual chart preparation, reduces errors associated with manual data entry and chart assembly, and provides real-time updates without requiring weekly recreation of the visualizations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

Solution Approach 2:

The patent substitutes the mechanical process of manually taping together printed charts with an automated computer-based system. Instead of physical manipulation of printed materials, the system uses software algorithms to automatically generate, update, and display the project structure visualization. This mechanical substitution eliminates the time-consuming and error-prone manual processes while maintaining comprehensive project structure detail visibility.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

4Ease of operation

If spreadsheets are used for project management, then data can be organized, but it is difficult to recognize finer details of project structure

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata organizationVSAvoidproject structure detail recognition
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDifficulty of detecting and measuring

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs a curved radial layout with concentric circular discs to organize project data, replacing the flat linear structure of spreadsheets. This curved arrangement naturally groups related activities and sub-activities in a visually intuitive manner, making it easier to recognize hierarchical relationships and project structure details. The radial geometry provides a natural focal point and improves the detectability of structural patterns compared to traditional spreadsheet layouts.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #14Spheroidality (Curvature)

Solution Approach 2:

The system uses color coding to differentiate various aspects of project activities and highlight important structural details. Different colors can represent different activity types, statuses, priorities, or hierarchical levels, making it easier to quickly recognize and analyze project structure details. This visual enhancement complements the radial layout to improve the detectability of finer project structure details while maintaining the ease of data organization inherent in spreadsheet-like structures.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #32Color changes

Data Source

PatentUS10636001B2Project structure mapper
Publication Date: 2020.04.28 SAP SE
  • US10636001B2 patent drawing
  • US10636001B2 patent drawing
  • US10636001B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Various embodiments of systems and methods to provide a project structure map are described herein. In one aspect, a description of a project defining activities of the project is received. Insights associated with the activities are determined based on the received description and are displayed in a focus of a first circular disc on a GUI. A predefined number of nodes representing a first level of activities of the activities are displayed on the first circular disc. Upon receiving a selection of a node on the first circular disc, a predefined number of nodes representing a second level of activities associated with a first level of activity corresponding to the selected node are displayed on a second circular disc concentric to the first circular disc. Insights of the first level of activity corresponding to the selected node are displayed in the focus of the first circular disc.