Integrated Concrete Pouring, Vibrating, and Leveling Robot

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Solution Overview

Problem

In the existing floor construction process, operations such as steel bar erection, formwork erection, and concrete pouring still require manual labor, with leveling robots only replacing a small part of human operations, necessitating the development of a building construction robot to enhance efficiency and quality.

Innovation Solution

A building construction robot is designed with a vehicle body equipped with a feeding assembly for concrete distribution, a vibrating assembly for uniform concrete vibration, a leveling assembly for troweling and leveling, a measuring part for real-time flatness measurement, and a moving part for controlled movement along specified paths, enabling simultaneous concrete pouring, vibrating, and trowelling.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If manual operations are used for steel bar erection, formwork erection, and concrete pouring, then flexibility and adaptability are maintained, but construction efficiency and labor intensity remain low

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconstruction efficiencyVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines multiple construction functions (concrete pouring, vibrating, and leveling) into a single integrated robot system. The vehicle body carries both the feeding assembly for concrete dispensing and the vibrating/leveling assemblies for concrete processing, eliminating the need for separate manual operations and multiple equipment deployments.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The construction robot is designed as a multi-functional platform that can perform diverse construction tasks. The vehicle body serves as a mobile base that supports concrete delivery, vibration, and leveling operations, making a single device capable of replacing multiple specialized tools and manual labor forces.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Extent of automation

If leveling robots are used alone, then some leveling tasks are automated, but most construction operations still require manual labor

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveautomation coverageVSAvoidoperational simplicity
Core Design Contradiction:
Extent of automationVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges the concrete delivery function with the vibrating and leveling functions in one integrated system. The feeding assembly dispenses concrete while the vibrating assembly and leveling assembly process it simultaneously, creating a unified automated construction platform that handles the entire concrete placement workflow.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The vehicle body acts as an intermediary platform that coordinates multiple functions. It carries the feeding assembly, vibrating assembly, and leveling assembly, serving as a mobile base that integrates these subsystems and enables their coordinated operation throughout the construction process.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Loss of time

If separate operations are performed for concrete pouring, vibrating, and leveling, then each operation can be optimized independently, but construction time and process coordination become inefficient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconstruction timeVSAvoidprocess coordination complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of timeVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent enables continuous construction operations by integrating concrete pouring, vibrating, and leveling in a single mobile system. As the vehicle body moves forward, all three functions operate simultaneously and continuously without interruption, eliminating the downtime and transitions required when using separate operations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #20Continuity of useful action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent combines multiple construction functions (concrete pouring, vibrating, and leveling) into a single integrated robot system. The vehicle body carries both the feeding assembly for concrete dispensing and the vibrating/leveling assemblies for concrete processing, eliminating the need for separate manual operations and multiple equipment deployments.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The robot significantly reduces the need for manual labor, enhancing production efficiency and quality by automating key processes such as concrete pouring, vibrating, and leveling, while ensuring uniformity and precision in floor construction.

Implementation Method 1

a hollow screw conveyor is fixedly connected to an other end of the driving disk, and the hollow screw conveyor is in fit with the feeding channel

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectScrew conveyor mechanism: Screw

Implementation Method 2

a vibrating spear is rotationally connected to the reciprocating lifting part, the vibrating spear is vertically arranged, and the vibrating spear is located at the middle part of the mounting frame

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMechanical vibration: Vibration

Implementation Method 3

a laser measurement system is fixedly connected to a top of each of the two receiver mounting frames

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLaser measurement: Laser

Data Source

PatentUS20250084652A1Building construction robot
Publication Date: 2025.03.13 QINGDAO UNIV OF TECH
  • US20250084652A1 patent drawing
  • US20250084652A1 patent drawing
  • US20250084652A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A building construction robot is provided. The building construction robot includes a vehicle body, a feeding assembly is arranged in the vehicle body, a mounting frame is fixedly connected to one end of the vehicle body, and the mounting frame is located at a discharge end close to the feeding assembly. One end of a vibrating assembly is fixedly connected to one end of a top of the vehicle body, and the other end of the vibrating assembly passes through a middle part of the mounting frame. A leveling assembly is arranged at one end, away from the vehicle body, of the mounting frame, a measuring part is arranged at a top of the mounting frame, and a moving part is arranged at a bottom of the vehicle body.