Concurrent PAM and NRZ Memory Signaling for Read/Write Speed

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current memory devices face limitations in increasing memory cell density, read/write speeds, data retention, power consumption, and manufacturing costs, particularly in efficiently utilizing multiple modulation schemes to enhance performance and reliability.

Innovation Solution

Implementing a memory system that supports multiple concurrent modulation schemes by using a memory controller to transmit signals modulated with different schemes through separate signal paths, allowing for improved read and write speeds, reduced power consumption, and increased reliability by utilizing multi-symbol signaling within the memory device.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Speed

If multiple modulation schemes are implemented concurrently in a memory system, then read and write speeds are improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveread and write speedsVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
SpeedVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The memory system is segmented into multiple independent signal paths, each dedicated to a specific modulation scheme (e.g., one path for PAM3, another for PAM4). This segmentation allows each path to operate independently at optimized speeds without interfering with other schemes, thereby improving overall read/write speeds while managing complexity through modular organization

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The memory controller is designed with multi-functionality to support multiple modulation schemes simultaneously. The controller can dynamically select and switch between different modulation schemes (PAM3, PAM4, etc.) on different signal paths or even on the same path at different times, making the system universal and adaptable to various performance requirements without requiring separate dedicated hardware for each scheme

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Productivity

If multi-symbol signaling is utilized to increase data transfer rate, then productivity is improved, but manufacturing precision requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata transfer rateVSAvoidmanufacturing precision
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The system employs parameter changes by utilizing multiple modulation schemes with different symbol rates and voltage levels. By dynamically adjusting modulation parameters (such as switching between PAM3 and PAM4), the system achieves higher data transfer rates while maintaining compatibility with existing manufacturing capabilities. The memory controller can adapt parameters based on channel conditions and device capabilities

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Adaptability or versatility

If multiple signal paths are used for different modulation schemes, then adaptability is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveadaptabilityVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The memory system implements dynamic adaptability where the memory controller can dynamically select and switch between different modulation schemes on different signal paths based on real-time conditions. This dynamic operation allows the system to adapt to varying performance requirements, channel conditions, and device capabilities while maintaining a manageable architecture through systematic control

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Data Source

PatentUS11610613B2Multiple concurrent modulation schemes in a memory system
Publication Date: 2023.03.21 MICRON TECHNOLOGY INC
  • US11610613B2 patent drawing
  • US11610613B2 patent drawing
  • US11610613B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Methods, systems, and devices for multiple concurrent modulation schemes in a memory system are described. Techniques are provided herein to communicate data using a modulation scheme having at least three levels and using a modulation scheme having at least two levels within a common system or memory device. Such communication with multiple modulation schemes may be concurrent. The modulated data may be communicated to a memory die through distinct signal paths that may correspond to a particular modulation scheme. An example of a modulation scheme having at least three levels may be pulse amplitude modulation (PAM) and an example of a modulation scheme having at least two levels may be non-return-to-zero (NRZ).