Condensate Water Level Sensing in Refrigerated Cabinets

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing refrigerated sales cabinets lack an effective system to monitor the condensate water level in the water collecting container, leading to potential overflow and slipping hazards without an alarm system to indicate when maintenance is required.

Innovation Solution

A monitoring system comprising sensors, such as conductive or ultrasonic sensors, coupled with a processing device to detect water presence and level, generating alerts when the water level reaches a predetermined threshold, ensuring timely maintenance and preventing overflow.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If no water level monitoring system is installed, then the cabinet structure remains simple, but water overflow occurs causing slipping hazards

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvewater level monitoring reliabilityVSAvoidmonitoring system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces complex mechanical water level monitoring mechanisms with electronic sensors (conductive or ultrasonic) coupled with a processing device. This substitution maintains monitoring reliability while reducing mechanical complexity, as the sensors electronically detect water presence and level without moving mechanical parts.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces sensors as intermediary devices between the water collecting container and the monitoring system. These sensors act as mediators that detect water conditions and transmit information to the processing device, enabling reliable monitoring while keeping the overall system structure simple and modular.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Object-affected harmful factors

If water level monitoring is implemented, then overflow prevention is achieved, but additional sensors and processing devices are required

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvewater overflow hazardVSAvoidsensor and processing device count
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the monitoring function into distinct modular components: water presence detection sensors, water level sensors, and a processing device. This segmentation allows each component to perform a specific function efficiently, preventing overflow through coordinated operation while keeping individual components simple and the overall system manageable.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The processing device serves multiple functions: it receives signals from both water presence sensors and water level sensors, processes this information, determines when water should be pumped out, and controls the pumping operation. This multi-functionality reduces the need for separate control devices, minimizing system complexity while achieving comprehensive overflow prevention.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Loss of time

If continuous water level monitoring is performed, then timely maintenance alerts are generated, but energy consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemaintenance response timeVSAvoidsensor and processing device energy consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of timeVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements periodic monitoring where the processing device checks water level sensor data at regular intervals rather than continuously. This periodic action generates timely maintenance alerts when water reaches critical levels while significantly reducing energy consumption compared to continuous monitoring, as the sensors and processing device remain in low-power states between measurement cycles.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The system effectively monitors the water level, providing alerts to prevent overflow and ensuring safety by allowing for timely maintenance, enhancing reliability and accuracy without requiring mechanical changes to the cabinet or water collecting container.

Implementation Method 1

at least one of the first sensor and the second sensor is a conductive sensor

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectrical Conductivity: Conduction (electrical)

Implementation Method 2

at least one of the first sensor and the second sensor is an ultrasonic sensor

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectUltrasonic: Ultrasound

Data Source

PatentUS11860021B2Sensing of a water level in refrigerated cabinets
Publication Date: 2024.01.02 CARRIER CORP
  • US11860021B2 patent drawing
  • US11860021B2 patent drawing
  • US11860021B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A system for monitoring a water collecting container includes a first sensor operable to detect if water is present within the water collecting container, a second sensor operable to determine a level of water within the water collecting container, and a processing device operably coupled to the first sensor and the second sensor.