Conditional Handover Failure Timer in Unlicensed Bands

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing wireless communication systems face challenges in efficiently managing conditional handovers, particularly in unlicensed bands, which affects mobility and service quality.

Innovation Solution

A method is introduced that involves a user equipment (UE) receiving configuration information for a conditional handover from a serving cell, determining if conditions are met, and performing the handover to a target cell without separately reporting channel occupancy results. A timer is started during the handover process to manage potential failures.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a failure timer is started during conditional handover in unlicensed bands, then handover reliability is improved, but handover complexity increases due to additional timer management and condition monitoring

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvehandover success rateVSAvoidhandover management complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The failure timer is started in advance during the conditional handover execution phase, before the handover is fully completed. This preliminary timing ensures that if the handover fails, the timer has already been running and can immediately trigger failure recovery procedures without waiting for additional confirmation, thereby improving handover reliability while managing complexity through predetermined timing logic

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system implements continuous monitoring of handover conditions with feedback mechanisms that track whether the target cell's channel occupancy meets the required threshold. This feedback loop allows the system to detect handover failures early and trigger appropriate recovery actions, resolving the contradiction by providing the reliability benefits of active monitoring while using efficient feedback protocols to minimize the complexity overhead

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Loss of information

If channel occupancy reporting is eliminated during conditional handover, then signaling overhead is reduced, but channel occupancy measurement precision may be compromised

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesignaling overheadVSAvoidchannel occupancy measurement accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts the channel occupancy reporting function from the standard handover signaling流程, eliminating separate reporting messages. Instead, the UE uses the already-acquired channel occupancy information internally to determine whether to execute the conditional handover, thereby reducing signaling overhead while maintaining measurement precision through local evaluation rather than remote reporting

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The UE performs self-service by autonomously evaluating the channel occupancy conditions using its own measurements without requiring external verification or reporting. The UE compares the measured channel occupancy against the configured threshold and independently decides whether to proceed with handover, thus eliminating redundant signaling while preserving measurement accuracy through the UE's own sensing capabilities

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Data Source

PatentUS12267739B2Method for operating failure timer during conditional handover in wireless communication system
Publication Date: 2025.04.01 SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO LTD
  • US12267739B2 patent drawing
  • US12267739B2 patent drawing
  • US12267739B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The present disclosure relates to a communication method and system for converging a 5th-Generation (5G) communication system for supporting higher data rates beyond a 4th-Generation (4G) system with a technology for Internet of Things (IoT). The present disclosure may be applied to intelligent services based on the 5G communication technology and the IoT-related technology, such as smart home, smart building, smart city, smart car, connected car, health care, digital education, smart retail, security and safety services. Various embodiments of the present invention include a method for operating a failure timer during conditional handover in a wireless communication system and a method for operating channel occupation for mobility improvement in an unlicensed band.